Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 66

26 RIOTOUS DISTURBANCES and pushed to such an extreme of fury that the presence of a military force has been insufficient to quell them, to allay the clamour, or to control the excesses in which the contending factions consider themselves entitled factions to indulge. Occasionally, when the magistrates fail to effect a re- conciliation by peaceful means, it is necessary to resort to I have some- force in order to suppress the disturbances. times seen these rioters stand up against several discharges of artillery without exhibiting any sign of submission. And when at last the armed force has succeeded in restoring order it is only for a time. At the very first opportunity the rioters are at work again, regardless of the punishment they have received, and quite ready to renew the conflict Such are the excesses to which as obstinately as before. the mild and peaceful Hindu abandons himself when his courage is aroused by religious and political fanaticism. The rights and privileges for which the Hindus are ready to fight such sanguinary battles appear highly ridiculous, Perhaps the sole cause of the especially to a European. contest is the right to wear slippers or to ride through the streets in a palanquin or on horseback during marriage festivals. Sometimes it is the privilege of being escorted on certain occasions by armed retainers, sometimes that of having a trumpet sounded in front of a procession, or of being accompanied by native musicians at public cere- monies. Perhaps it is simply the particular kind of musical instrument suitable to such occasions that is in dispute or perhaps it may be the right of carrying flags of certain Such colours or certain devices during these ceremonies. at any rate are a few of the privileges for which Hindus are ready to cut each other's throats. It not unfrequently happens that one faction makes an attack on the rights, real or pretended, of the other. There- upon the trouble begins, and soon becomes general if it is not appeased at the very outset by prudent and vigorous measures on the part of the magistracy. I could instance very many examples bearing on this but fatal distinction between Right-hand and Left-hand what I have already said is enough to show the spirit which animates the Hindus in this matter. I once witnessed ; ;