Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 409

ADOPTING A SOX who is burdened with many children. adoptive father fusal 369 rich, lie is sure is So long as the not to meet with a re- l . The adopted son renounces wholly and for ever all his claims to the property and succession of his natural father, and acquires the sole right to the heritage of his father by The latter is bound to bring him up, to feed adoption. him, and to treat him as his own son to have the cere- ; mony performed for him, The adopted son, in his turn, is to see him married. obliged to take care of his adoptive father in his old age and in sickness, just as if he were his natural father, and On the death of his adoptive to preside at his obsequies. father he enters into full possession of his inheritance Should there be any property assets as well as liabilities. but if, on the other hand, there are left, he enjoys it He is, moreover, by his debts, he is bound to pay them. adoption admitted into the gothram or family stock of the adopter, and is considered to have left that in which he of upanayana, or the triple cord, and ; was born 2 . only natural that, in a country where everything is performed with so much solemnity, an event of such importance should be attended with great ceremonies. The following are a few of the most important The first thing to be done, as might be expected, is to select an auspicious day. They then adorn the portals of the house with toranams (garlands of leaves) and put up a temporary pandal. The festivities open with a sacrifice to Vigneshwara and the nine planets and the other pre- paratory ceremonies already described are likewise gone through. The adoptive father and mother take their seats on the small dais raised in the middle of the pandal. The mother of the child is presented with a new garment and with a hundred or a hundred and fifty pieces of silver as her nursing wages. Then, with her son in her arms, she approaches the adoptive father, who asks her in a loud It is : ; The strict rule is that the natural mother of the adopted son must be Nowadays, however, a marriageable relative of the adoptive father. a Hindu is allowed to adopt anv bov provided he be of the same caste. 1 —Ed. 2 Gothram literallv means ' cowshed.' Ed.