Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 339

TOLERANCE FOR OTHER RELIGIONS 299 But there is one essential difference between these ancient the former were few philosophers and the modern Hindus in number, and lacked the necessary means and influence which would have enabled them to make an impression on the multitude and successfully combat the errors into which it had fallen whereas the Brahmins, owing to their numbers and to the high estimation in which they are held by the public, could easily, if they wished, and if their interests and their vices were not opposed thereto, over- throw the entire edifice of idolatry throughout the whole of India, and substitute the knowledge and worship of the true God, of whom they already possess so perfect : ; an idea. Brahmins do not confine themselves to professing devotion to all the Hindu deities. Though the rules of their caste forbid their indulging in any outward signs of worship to the gods of other nations, one of the principles taught in their books and recognized by them is that, among the many different religions to be found throughout the world, and which they call Anantaveda, there is not one that should be despised and condemned. They might even entertain some feeling of respect for Mahomedanism, encumbered though it is with so much outward form and ceremony, and with the many superstitions with which the Indian Mahomedans have invested it, had not the harsh and oppressive rule of the latter, as well as their open con- tempt for the civil and religious institutions of the rest of the inhabitants, made their persons and their religion equally odious to the Hindus. The Christian religion Brahmins commands the approbation of They admire its pure and in several respects. morality but, at the holy same time, they hold that some of its precepts are beyond man's power of fulfilment, and that its sublimely high standard of morality is only ; suitable for persons leading a contemplative life, who have retired from the world and are consequently sheltered from its temptations. On the other hand, as Christianity con- demns most of their customs and superstitions, it has on that account become most hateful to them. The Hindu who embraces it is not considered to belong to the same nation as themselves, because his new religion forces him