Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 302

THK ARGHYA OFFERING 202 granted duties we may by to us that it its aid fulfil our religious ' ! He addresses the fire in these words fire come here I have need of you for puja offer it yourself, since you are the emblem of it He says to the water water remain on the earth, for the use of us who remain that we may drink you, and come require you down abundantly to fertilize our land Whoever repeats all these prayers at the midday sandhya will have all his wishes gratified and obtain pardon for all : ' ! ; ; ' ! : 1 ! : ' ! his sins. He — I worship again addresses the gayatri as follows You are the you, goddess, under the image of Brahma. mother of the world Brahmins offer you pitja, and in return enjoy your favours. You have the outward appear- but you are indeed the creator, preserver, ance of a stone and destroyer of everything He offers arghya to the sun. To this end he puts water and red flowers, some darbha grass, some sandalwood powder, and some mustard seed into a plated copper vessel. While mixing all these together, he says sun you are the most brilliant of all the stars You are pure Vishnu borrows his splendour from you Glory to the and you purify men I offer you worship sun I offer him this arghya It is a religious Such, then, is the noonday sandhya. exercise which must never be omitted, but if for any reason one fails to perform it, one must do penance before per- forming the evening sandhya. This penance consists in repeating the gayatri ten times, and offering arghya to the : ' ; ; ' ! : 1 ! ! ! ! ; ' ! ! sun. A Brahmin who does not perform the sandhya regularly not permitted to fulfil any other act of religious wor- ship. It would be quite fruitless for him to offer puja, or sraddha (the sacrifice for the dead), or to fast or to is pray. The inestimable advantages which the gayatri mantram procures are proportionate to the number of times it is repeated. Thus for a thousand repetitions you would for ten thousand, obtain success in all your undertakings ;