Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 229

STRICT RULES OF ABSTINENCE 189 their principal food, are also subject to numerous Thus they reject any vegetable whose root exceptions. or stem grows in the shape of a head, such as onions, garlic, mushrooms, &c. Is it because they have discovered some I think not. The hurtful properties in these plants ? greater number of such vegetables are, on the contrary, considered by other people to possess, in that very hot climate, antiseptic and health-giving qualities. I have often tried to find out the reason why these vegetables are avoided, but I have never been able to ex- tract any other answer from those I have questioned than that it was the custom and rule to avoid them \ To adhere strictly to all these rules of abstinence is what Whoever eats of forbidden things is called eating properly. cannot, according to Brahminical doctrine, keep his body However, I am quite satisfied by experience really pure. that there are some who occasionally relax the severity of but the extreme care which is taken to conceal these rules the fact proves what a strong hold the rules have over the form ; greater number. These strict rules of abstinence are observed by all the they are respectable people of this large Hindu nation most scrupulously obeyed in the family circle, without any one daring to think of violating them, even under the most They appear to have existed from the pressing necessity. time when the natives of India were formed into one nation that is to say, at no very distant date from the Flood, and it seems to me they show a strong indication of the great antiquity of this people. And this law of abstinence, far from losing force and falling into abeyance, has gained many additional adherents from among the better class of Sudras. Its minute observ- ance is the surest way of gaining respect even amongst those who do not feel called upon to impose similar priva- ; ; 1 Whatever the motive may be, there are no doubt some superstitions attached to it. Every one knows the extreme veneration in which the Egyptians held onions and other vegetables of the same family. They even swore by the leeks and onions in their gardens. Juvenal (Satires, xv) laughs at them about it Porrum et cepe nefas violare, et frangere morsu, O sanctas gentes quibus haec nascuntur in hortis Dubois. Numina : ' ' !