HHC Centre Psychotherapy & Holistic Medicine | Page 9

* Psychoanalytic Therapy * * Psychoanalysis was made popular by Sigmund Freud towards the end of the 19th century when he began treating patients with talk therapy. Common techniques he developed and used included dream interpretation, free association and transference analysis. The techniques involve probing a patient's unconscious thoughts and past experiences to elicit feelings and memories that could be affecting behaviour. * Behavioural Therapy * In the early 20th century behavioural therapy began to become a popular school of thought. Various types of conditioning, social learning and similar methods started to play an important role in psychotherapy. Behaviourism has since become less popular but many of its techniques are still used today to help patients alter undesired behaviour.