MONACO NEIGHBOURHOOD
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HelloMonaco continues introducing you to the Principality ’ s neighbouring towns and villages that are well worth a look . Let ’ s visit the French town of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin , to discover its past , secrets and its famous residents . Roquebrune-Cap-Martin is divided into two parts totally different in both style and atmosphere . Roquebrune is a medieval village frozen in time , while Cap Martin is a typical coastal town with its villas and modern architecture .
TREASURED BUILDINGS FROM THE MIDDLE AGES
The main attraction of Roquebrune ’ s
Old Town is a medieval castle built in the late 10th century by the Count of Ventimiglia , Conrad I . This fortress , built to protect the population against Moorish pirates , has great historical value . It is the only local surviving structure of the Carolingian era . Distinguished by surprisingly strong walls which are 3 – 4 metres thick , its tower features arrow slits . The castle also has special quarters that used to accommodate its archers and also weapon storage . The medieval castle typically has a dungeon that was used to guard its prisoners . Historians believe that the castle ’ s first owner , Conrad I , received his guests in a ceremonial hall on the second floor . In addition to its traditional fireplace , this spacious room interestingly has its own well .
By the way , Roсcabruna is literally translated as « brown stone ». The town thus owes its name to local brown rocks . Up until the 14th century , the castle and village used to be ruled by the Governors of Genoa . During the same period an observation tower
Hello Monaco Winter 2020 – 2021 / 85 www . hellomonaco . com