Hello Monaco #08 Winter 2019–2020 HM 2019 #08_web | Page 142

SIGHTSEEINGS T he original pedagogical per- spective and interest in keep- ing animals in a healthy recre- ated habitat have survived until present times under the atten- tive care of the Princely Palace. The number of hosted creatures in this unique Princely menagerie has grown from two dozen to more than three hundred. That represents nowadays a community of over sixty different species, including neglected, donated and ani- mals seized by customs. Therefore, none of the exotic birds, turtles, caimans, hippos, reptiles, primates, farm animals and others have been purchased. This special urban Zoological Gar- den is attracting visitors of all ages and nation- alities who are surprised by the extraordinary biodiversity you can meet within easy reach within a one-hectare site. Some rare species like the Amazonian pygmy marmoset, a small rainforest monkey, makes the visit even more intriguing.   In June 2019, the Petting Zoo reopened after about a one year shutdown mainly due to an infestation of agave snout weevil, a black bee- tle able to destroy the agave’s core, that neces- sitated a complex operation of disinfection and reforestation by a specialized acrobatic crew. Now it has all worked out, interesting new surprises await us all. HelloMonaco in- terviewed Laurent Peyronel, new director of the Jardin Animalier, to discover its wonders.   HelloMonaco: Mr Peyronel, what are the driv- ing forces of today’s zoological garden? Laurent Peyronel: The Jardin Animalier rep- resents a charming exotic corner in Monaco’s urban dimension. Its historical purpose inau- 140 / Hello Monaco Winter 2019–2020 www.hellomonaco.com Photos: Jean Ronin gurated by the Sovereign Prince in the 50’s to recover animals in distress has been converted relatively soon after into a specific commit- ment to safeguard endangered species. The endangered Buffon’s macaws (Central and South American parrots), for example, stand testimony to this effort aimed also at rein- troducing some of them in the natural world where little more than a thousand survive. Among the mammals, Pollux, an iconic hip- popotamus aged 35 dominates over the oth- ers. Rescued from a circus in the 80’s, Pollux plays a role as our mascot. But we are hosting also a wide range of middle and small-size creatures including reptiles and birds, an in- tegral part of the Asian, African, and Southern American fauna.   HM: Which is your preferred animal? LP: I am close to all the species we host not- withstanding their size. For sure, I have a rath- er special affection for Pollux who has been here so long and has become ‘part of our fam- ily’.     HM: Did you introduce new features after the zoological garden temporary closure? LP: We took the opportunity of that closure to make some renovations for maintenance. Fur- thermore, we have built a new South Ameri- can birdhouse 8-metre high, 16-metre long and 5-metre wide with a view to host a group of Peruvian squirrel monkeys and Armadillos as well as special birds like the Great Green Macaws and a new entry, the South-American Red-legged Seriema, all rare species in perfect cohabitation. This novel display will allow visi- tors to admire animal species in a larger space recreating, on a small-scale, an example of di- versity. That sums up our main mission: to im- prove existing animals’ conditions more than accepting new species, and avoiding bigger- sized species, unlike in the past.   HM: How can you check up on the welfare of so many species? LP: Eating properly is the very foundation of animal health, just as with humans, so we fol- low precisely the diet protocols, according to the type of animal. External Zoological Gar- den vets and myself, as internal vet assistant, we manage all dietary programmes being aware that healthy food represents 95 % of the whole fauna well-being. Moreover, ensur- ing good hygiene by cleaning the Jardin Ani- malier every day, is our second must. HM: What are you expecting for the future? LP: After completing the management of our latest project, we would like to network with other Zoological gardens and liaise with oth- er international projects for preservation of the species, in order to take an active role in conservation to benefit species both in cap- tivity and in nature. We are already involved in making visitors aware of the risk of loss of biodiversity that mostly is the result of human everyday choices. And we will continue along these lines with new initiatives like targeted open-days including also flora being closely linked to fauna. Visitors seem to enjoy our ef- forts at being in a mode of constant growth.