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The effect of neutralizing acid stomach is achieved using three basic salts –
magnesium, calcium, and aluminum – with hydroxide or bicarbonate ions.
The problem with calcium-based antacids is that they also stimulate the
release of a hormone called gastrin that is mainly responsible for stimulating
the production of stomach acid, which is counterproductive. Antacids also
have some side effects including constipation, diarrhea and nausea.
Pepto Bismol
Pepto Bismol is a famous antacid OTC product that may temporarily soothe
acid reflux and IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) symptoms, ease nausea and
help digestion. Pepto Bismol contains bismuth subsalicylate, an active
ingredient that impedes the growth of bacteria, particularly H. pylori, (a
bacteria related to ulcers) and aspirin. Pepto Bismol can cause side effects
such as ringing in the ears.
If your acid reflux does not respond well to OTC treatments, your doctor may
prescribe a number of antacids or drugs that stop the production of acid or aid
the muscles to empty your stomach.
Foaming Agents
Foaming agents are drugs that help cover your stomach contents with foam to
prevent acid reflux. They contain a combination of aluminum hydroxide gel,
magnesium trisilicate and alginate. Foaming agents are best taken after meals
and in combination with other drugs to maximize their effectiveness. If your
esophagus is damaged, foaming agents are useless.
H Blockers
2
H 2 blockers (histamine antagonists) suppress acid production by attaching
themselves to the receptor cells in the stomach. H 2 blockers do that to prevent
histamine (They block histamine type 2) from stimulating the production of
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