Healthy Magazine Healthy SoFlo Issue 61 | Page 26

FITNESS & BEAUTY · JUNE 2018 INTRODUCING TABATA… A NEW EXPLOSIVE AND EFFICIENT WORKOUT Countless fitness trends have come and gone over the years. Each one promises to help you slim down, tone up, and achieve your fitness goals. Everyone has a different goal in mind when they commit to a fitness plan, and with hard work and dedication most exercise programs will produce results. But what happens if you can’t carve out 60 minutes a day to get your sweat on or you find it hard to stick to a specific fitness plan? Whether you need a quick burn or want to shake up your routine, Tabata training will deliver. HISTORY OF TABATA Tabata is a form of high-intensity interval training, more commonly known as HIIT. It was invented by Dr. Izumi Tabata in 1996. Tabata, along with a team of researchers from the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Tokyo, was hired by the head coach of the Japanese speed skating team to assess the efficacy of their workout program. BENEFITS OF TABATA Improved Stamina: Tabata improves your aerobic and anaerobic threshold. Your aerobic capacity is measurement of your maximum oxygen uptake during exercise. Your body requires more oxygen when you work out. The rate at which your muscles and tissue are able to absorb oxygen is known as your VO2 max. Most people have a VO2 max between 30 and 60ml/kg/min. The higher your VO2 max, the more potential you have for aerobic you have for aerobic endurance. As you do Tabata training, your VO2 max will improve, along with your stamina. Increased Metabolic Rate and Fat Loss: High-intensity interval training increases our metabolic rate by almost 15 times the basal metabolic rate. Your basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy your body uses naturally at rest. Not only are you burning an average of 15 calories a minute, but the increased demand Tabata puts on your body will increase your BMR and torch fat for hours after your workout. Muscle Tissue Retention. If you want to improve your cardiovascular fitness but are concerned about losing hard- earned muscle, Tabata training is for you. No Time Constraints HOW TO DO TABATA Tabata is a 4-minute workout that consists of eight timed intervals. Each interval is broken down into 20 seconds of all-out exercised followed by 10 seconds of rest. Tabata training is going to mentally and physically push you to your limit. If you’re doing this workout correctly, you should feel completely exhausted and find it nearly impossible to finish the final interval. During his research, Tabata divided the athletes into two groups and gave each group a different workout plan. Group A worked out with moderate intensity for 60 minutes, five days a week. Group B worked out a high-intensity level four day a week for only 4 minutes and 20 seconds. Both groups were monitored over a six-week period. At the end of the study, they compared the VO2 max of the athletes in both groups and discovered the high-intensity training performed by Group B had a greater impact on both their aerobic and anaerobic systems. It was concluded that working out in four-minute high- intensity intervals was more beneficial than working out for 60 minutes at a moderate pace. By Ashley Aucoin 26 HEALTHY MAGAZINE