Healthy Magazine Healthy RGV Issue 118 | Page 30

HEALTHY LIFESTYLE · SEPTEMBER 2018 3 3 3 3 FALL PREVENTION FOR OLDER ADULTS F alls are the leading cause of injuries for people 65 and older. Once a person experiences a fall, it can limit mobility and independence, which can decrease the ability to perform everyday tasks. INJURIES SUCH AS JOINT SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS OF THE SHOULDER AND HIP, AND FRACTURED BONES ARE TYPICAL INJURIES CAUSED BY FALLS. BACK, SPINAL CORD, AND HEAD INJURIES CAN ALSO BE CAUSED BY FALLS. With falls being the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries in older adults, it’s important to not only understand the common reasons for falls, but also to know the typical injuries resulting from falls and how rehabilitation services can help. Even if a fall doesn’t result in an injury, it can still cause fear in an individual and hinder the Common causes of falls may include: individual’s independence can be beneficial ɫ ɫ A decline in physical fitness for someone who has experienced a fall. ɫ ɫ Impaired vision Rehabilitation services can help a person ɫ ɫ Medications regain strength, alleviate pain, and recover ɫ ɫ Chronic diseases other abilities that are essential to overall ɫ ɫ Surgical procedures well-being and independence. In addition, ɫ ɫ Environmental hazards - A majority of physical therapy plays a key role in helping to falls in the elderly population occur in or prevent future falls by improving movement, around the home and are attributed to balance, and agility. At Weslaco Rehabilitation poor lighting, clutter, loose carpets, slick Hospital, LiteGait® technology helps patients floors and lack of safety equipment. safely improve balance, gait and functional independence without the risk of falling. 30 HEALTHY MAGAZINE 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 TO HELP PREVENT FALLS AT HOME, CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING HOME MODIFICATION TIPS: Keep rooms free from clutter Install handrails, raised toilet seats, grab bars and shower mats Light up dark areas of the home Remove or tape down any loose carpets or electrical wires Ensure telephones can be easily reached from the floor Replace chairs that are too low to the ground or difficult to get out of Install night lights throughout the home, especially in bathrooms and stairwells In addition to home modifications, a change in wardrobe also can help in preventing falls. Wear sensible, non-slip footwear and avoid wearing loose clothing. Make sure to also talk with your family and care providers about your falling risks. RASHMI CHANDRAN is the Director of Therapy at Weslaco Regional Rehabilitation Hospital. The hospital provides specialized rehabilitative care to patients recovering from disabilities caused by injuries, illnesses, or chronic medical conditions. For more information, visit WRRH.ernesthealth.com, call 956-969-2222 or visit the hospital at 906 S. James St., Weslaco, Texas.