Health&Wellness Magazine September 2015 | Page 23

For advertising information visit www.samplerpublications.com or call 859.225.4466 | September 2015 ADVICE FROM YOUR & 23 LOCAL DOC Testosterone Therapy for Men SEE YOUR PHYSICIAN TO DETERMINE WHAT’S REALLY GOING ON By Dr. Keith Applegate, Family Practice Associates of Lexington, P.S.C. When the commercials come on TV, you might find yourself wondering if they’re aimed at you. You have some of those symptoms … You’ve had some of those warning signs … Maybe you do have low testosterone (or low T) and maybe you should get some of that medicine they’re selling. Not so fast. First, understand what testosterone is. In men, this sex hormone is secreted primarily by the testicles; the adrenal glands secrete smaller amounts. Testosterone is essential for the development of male reproductive tissues, including the prostate; the production of sperm; and secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle, bone mass, muscle strength and body hair. Testosterone levels peak during adolescence and early adulthood, then gradually decline with age. As men experience fatigue, erectile dysfunction and other unsettling symptoms, they begin to think about testosterone replacement therapy. The most important thing to realize about testosterone replacement therapy is that it is not a fountain of youth. According to the Mayo Clinic, the health benefits of testosterone therapy for age-related decline in testosterone aren’t as clear as they seem. Those commercials show men with renewed vim and vigor and potency, but if your low testosterone level is due to normal aging, testosterone replacement therapy probably won’t do you much good. However, in some men, a disease called hypogonadism could be the cause of low testosterone. With hypogonadism, the body cannot produce normal amounts of testosterone because of a problem with the testicles or the pituitary gland. Testosterone replacement therapy can help men with hypogonadism. Some signs of normal aging may be the result of lower testosterone levels. These include changes in sexual function (reduced desire, fewer spontaneous erections) and sleep patterns, increased body fat, decreased bone density and low energy. Low testosterone may increase a man’s risk for osteoporosis. Some men experience swollen or tender breasts (gynecomastia). Other signs include depression, trouble concentrating and memory i