Health&Wellness Magazine September 2014 | Page 46

46 & September 2014 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | Like us @healthykentucky Your Three Options in Estate Planning by Walter C. Cox, Jr. Attorney Throughout our lives, we’ve made many choices and have had many options to choose from. Should we buy a house or shouldn’t we? If so, where? What size? What extras? What can we afford? Etc. Should we buy a car or shouldn’t we? If so, what brand, model, color, extras, etc.? I’m sure you get the idea. I am an Estate Planning Attorney and Estate Planning is the one exception to everything we’ve done so far in our lives. First, there is no choice as to whether or not Estate Planning is needed. That choice has been made for us by the Almighty. Second, our options are not limitless as they were when we bought a house, car or all sorts of material things. In Estate Planning, there are only three options. Option #1: Do Nothing. This means you’ve decided to let the state dictate to your heirs through the statutory will of Kentucky. This option will cost the most dollars, take the most time, and be the most agonizing for your heirs. Option #2: Have a Will. This option seems benign enough for many folks. It’s inexpensive to set up, it names your representative and it decides how your estate will be divided after probate. These are all positive things. However, there are four negative things about just having a will: 1. All wills go through probate and probate is costly. I’ve seen fees as low as four percent, but I’ve also seen fees as high as twenty percent or more. 2. Probate can’t settle in less than six months and can easily take twenty-four months or longer. That’s an awfully long time for your loved ones to be entangled in a court process not of their choosing. It’s especially stressful for whomever you chose as executor. 3. A will does not plan for incapacity and if guardianship is needed, both you and your family will experience very costly, time consuming and humiliating court proceedings. 4. A will is a public document. People looking for distressed property not only search foreclosure files, bankruptcy files and divorce files, but also probate files. A will makes your heirs fair game for unscrupulous solicitors. Option #3: Have a Living Trust. In my opinion, a Living Trust is the best and most effective Estate Plan. There are many myths and misconceptions that make some people think a Living Trust is not for them. Many people think a trust is just for the very rich, but nothing could be further from the truth. It doesn’t take much value at all to require an estate to go through the agonies of probate. The advantages of a Trust are huge. Probate, with all of its inhe