Health&Wellness Magazine October 2015 | Page 11

For advertising information visit www.samplerpublications.com or call 859.225.4466 | October 2015 & 11 On the Cutting Edge: What The Latest Research Tells Us About Cancer New technologies and techniques help fight devastating disease By Regina Walker, LCSW, BCD, CASAC, Staff Writer One of the most remarkable changes in medicine in the past 100 years has been what causes death. In the science journal Nature, Herb Brody wrote, “In 1900, the leading causes of death in the United States were pneumonia, influenza and tuberculosis. A century later, they are heart disease and cancer.” There are many reasons for this dramatic shift. One of the most important was the development of antibiotics, which made it possible to effectively treat a wide variety of formerly potentially lethal infections. Another reason is simply greater longevity. Cancer fundamentally is the result of mutations in the genes of rapidly dividing cells that allow them to continue to divide when they shouldn’t. They are even known to rebel against the body in which they live and move from place to place, invading and settling. There are mechanisms in the body’s cells that repair damaged genes and protect them from harm. But over time, errors inevitably accumulate, and malignancy is the result. The biggest problem with treating cancer is t