Health&Wellness Magazine November 2015 | Page 35

November 2015 FOOD BITES By Angela S. Hoover, Staff Writer Can Apples Affect Women’s Sex Lives? A study this summer in the Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics reports women who regularly eat apples tend to experience greater overall sexual function and report higher levels of arousal and satisfaction. Possible explanations are the multiple antioxidants and other pharmacologically active substances, such as phytoestrogens and polyphenols, found in apples. Another possibility is the health benefits of apple peels, which have high concentrations of helpful phenolic compound. The sample was of less than 800 Italian women, so the researchers caution the survey results are too low to prove the connection and further research is needed. Changes In Nutrition Science To Meet World Food Needs An international team of researchers from various disciplines identified key opportunities occurring in nutrition science within the next five years that will be crucial to closing the major gap between the amount of food available today and the amount projected to be available in 2050. Crop calories will need to increase about 69 percent to reach levels needed by 2050, according to the World Resources Institute. Researchers from the fields of genetics, neuroscience, nutritional science, physiology, immunology, food science technology and psychology, among others, listed a set of research goals for nutrition science for the period of 20152020. The authors stress eight areas of research, including sustainability, food safety, the human microbiome and big data analysis, as well as an emphasis on macro-level issues suc \