Health&Wellness Magazine November 2015 | Page 20

20 & November 2015 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | Like us @healthykentucky patient’s urine. He concurred with Aretaeus that there were two forms of the disease. He also described diabetic gangrene and treated the disease with a mixture of lupine, trigonella (fenugreek) and zedoary seed. This mix considerably reduced the excretion of sugar and is still prescribed today. Avicenna also described diabetes insipidus quite clearly for the first time. The term mellitus, or “from honey,” was added by Thomas Willis in his 1674 Pharmaceutice rationalis to separate the condition from diabetes insipidus, which is also associated with frequent urination. But the distinction between type 1 and type 2 diabetes wasn’t made clear until January 1936 by Sir Harold Percival (Harry) Himsworth. Treatment Diabetes Through The Ages From ancient Egypt to today, diabetes has had an impact on humanity By Angela S. Hoover, Staff Writer Diabetes is a condition that has afflicted human beings for thousands of years. Discovery and Diagnosis The first described cases of diabetes are believed to be of type 1 diabetes. The first written account of diabetes symptoms is from 1552 B.C.E. by an Egyptian physician, Hesy-Ra. He documented frequent urination as a symptom of a mysterious disease that also caused emaciation. His exact words were: “Too great emptying of the urine.” Around the same time, Indian physicians identified the disease and called it madhumeha – honey urine – noting that the patient’s urine attracted ants. The term diabetes, which means “to pass through,” was first used in 250 B.C.E. by the Greek Apollonius of Memphis. In 150 C.E. the Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia described diabetes as “the melting down of flesh and limbs into urine.” His is the first complete clinical description of diabetes. Aretaeus also noted the excessive amount of urine that passed through the kidneys. According to his chronicles, it seems diabetes mellitus was a death sentence at that time. Although he tried in vain to treat it, he wrote that “life (with diabetes) is short, disgusting and painful.” Interestingly, the famous physician Hippocrates made no mention of diabetes, which could mean he believed it to be incurable. It is suspected diabetes was rare during the days of the Roman Empire; Galen of Pergamon commented he had only seen two cases during his career. Diabetes was diagnosed by “water tasters” – people who tasted the urine of those suspected to have diabetes. If the urine tasted sweet, the patient was diagnosed with diabetes. It wouldn’t be until the 1800s that scientists developed chemical tests to detect the presence of sugar in the urine. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes were identified as separate conditions for the first time by the Indian physicians Sushruta and Charaka in 400-500 C.E. Type 1 was associated with youth and type 2 with obesity. Avicenna, who lived in medieval Persia from 980-1037 C.E., gave a detailed account of diabetes mellitus in The Canon of Medicine. He described the symptoms of “abnormal appetite and the collapse of sexual functions” and also noted the sweet taste of the Aging With Grace Aging In Place The Health Club For Seniors Adult Day Center Adult Day Healthcare with a Country Club Atmosphere! Our caring and medically-licensed staff will see to it that your loved one not only enjoys the club atmosphere, but is also in a safe and health promoting environment. Just some of our offerings: Spa Treatments | Group Exercise Classes | Transportation Interactive Club Meetings | Wonderful Breakfasts & Lunches The first known diabetes treatments were exercise, especially horseback riding, which was thought to relieve excessive urination. During the 1700s and 1800s, physicians noticed dietary changes could help manage diabetes. Patients were advised to eat only the fat and meat of animals and not to consume large amounts of sugar. During the Franco-Prussian War of the early 1870s, French physician Apollinaire Bouchardat noticed that his diabetic patients’ symptoms improved with war-related food rationing. He created individualized diets for his patients with diabetes. Bouchardat’s methods led to the fad diets of the early 1900s, which included the “oat cure,” “potato therapy” and the “starvation diet.” Boston scientist Elliott Joslin became the world’s leading expert in diabetes with his 1916 book The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Joslin recommended a fasting diet and regular exercise to reduce the risk of death from diabetes. His advice is still used today to educate patients about lifestyle changes for the management of diabetes. But it wasn’t until 1922 that insulin was first used as an effective treatment, thanks to Canadians Frederick Banting and Charles Best. GIVE US A TRY AT NO CHARGE ONE FREE DAY Bring in this ad for 1 FREE DAY Call today to make your reservation 859-523-7337 Limited time offer. Must present this ad.