Health&Wellness Magazine May 2015 | Page 23

For advertising information visit www.samplerpublications.com or call 859.225.4466 | May 2015 ADVICE FROM YOUR LOCAL DOC & 23 Osteoporosis Can Break Your Bones By David P. Dubocq, MD, Family Practice Associates of Lexington, P.S.C. Osteoporosis is a bone disease than causes thinning of the bones and loss of strength. This can result in fractures with relatively minor injuries. This is a serious problem because one out of five hip fractures leads to death. This means that a hip fracture is not just a broken bone. The fracture itself is not the deadly part, but being stuck in bed for several weeks is. Being bedridden can cause pneumonia, heart attacks, blood clots in the legs and lungs and strokes. Osteoporosis can also lead to compression fractures of the spine, which can be very painful and lead to the loss of height and a “hunchback” shape to the spine. Osteoporosis is caused by bone loss over our lifetimes. Our bones are not dead material like cement. They are living tissue that is constantly being remodeled, destroyed and rebuilt. Up until age 35, we are mostly building bone, and at age 35 we have the greatest strength measured as density. After age 35 we begin to lose bone density gradually. Some people lose bone faster than others. We can slow the bone loss by making sure we exercise, quit smoking and get enough vitamin D and calcium in our diets. We need at least 800 units of vitamin D and 1,200 mg of calcium daily in our diets. We can find these in natural sources such as milk, fresh vegetables and cold water fish and/or vitamin pills. We also get some vitamin D from indirect sun exposure. These are ways you can prevent osteoporosis. The other way to fight this dis- There are ways you can slow bone loss ease is to find it early and to treat it with medications. This can be done with a simple, painless test called a bone density test ordered by your health care provider. It involves laying on a table for a few minutes and having low-dose X-rays of the hip and back. Then a computer calculates how solid your bones are as density. This reading will tell if your bones are normal, somewhat thinned (osteopenia) or severely thinned with increase risks of fractures (osteoporosis). This screening is recommended for women over 65, men over 70 and for others with special circumstances. You can discuss with your health care provider treatment options, which may include medications that help to restore your bone strength. Until then, eat well, exercise and please don’t smoke.t About the Author Dr. Dubocq is a native of New York state and came to Family Practice Associates of Lexington in 1998. Dr. Dubocq believes “we need to work together as a team to help you and your family reach their highest level of health so you can enjoy the precious gift of life.” He is also an artist and is responsible for many of the original )ݽɭ́