Health&Wellness Magazine March 2016 | Page 38

38 & March 2016 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | Like us @healthykentucky Natural Remedies for the Cold and Flu Learn how to avoid getting sick this season, and what to do if you do get sick By Angela S. Hoover, Staff Writer In the winter of 2015, nearly 18,000 Americans went to the hospital for influenza. How can we lower that number for 2016? The best remedy for the cold or flu is to not even get it in the first place. Here are some precautions to help you stay healthy. Keep things you touch germ-free. Germs lurk on doorknobs, light switches, keyboards and cell phone screens. A 2013 analysis found some smartphones harbor more bacteria than a toilet seat. Clean your screen once a day with a soft lint-free cloth. Wash your hands. A virus can live outside the body for up to eight hours. Wash your hands frequently with warm water or use a hand sanitizer. Get plenty of rest. The sleep you get before you catch the flu really matters. One study found those who sleep six or more hours a night for a week are better at fighting off the common cold than those who sleep less. Monitor outbreaks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention created an app called FluView for following flu outbreaks. The app uses information from Vitamin D in fatty fish, like Salmon, boosts the immune system. more than 3,000 healthcare providers nationwide and tracks possible cases of flu throughout the country. Sadly, an ounce of prevention and all the precautions don’t always save you from succumbing to a cold or the flu. Here’s what to do if you get sick after all. Drink plenty of fluids. Fluids help thin mucus and keep the membranes moist. This helps congested sinuses and chests, reducing the need to cough. Water, tea and broths are the best fluids to have when you’re ill. If you’re feeling particularly weak, the natural sugars in fruit juices can give you a boost of energy. Avoid coffee and alcohol because both are dehydrating. Stay warm. It’s equally important to keep warm inside your body as it is to keep your outside warm with clothes and blankets. Warm liquids such as chicken noodle soup, other broths and hot teas (especially ginger and black pepper) are your best bets. Hot compresses or heating pads not only keep you warm and alleviate body aches, but applying heat to congested areas – the sinus, cheeks, temples, etc. – can help thin and loosen the mucus and get it moving in the right direction … out of you! Increase vitamin D. Adults with the lowest levels of vitamin D were 36 percent likelier to report having an upper respiratory infection than those with the highest levels, according to a study in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Research has shown vitamin D plays a key role in immune function. Fill up on vitamin D by eating more fatty fish such as tuna and salmon. The best remedy for the cold or flu is to not even get it in the first place.