Health&Wellness Magazine March 2016 | Page 37

For advertising information call 859.368.0778 or email [email protected] | March 2016 • Avoid touching your nose, mouth or eyes with your hands; this is how germs spread. • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and throw the tissue away after use. How to Protect Yourself From the Flu Get your flu shot before the season peaks By Harleena Singh, Staff Writer Flu, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory virus. Its effects vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe. The flu can lead to pneumonia and may even be fatal for those people who are at greater risk. The best way to protect yourself from the flu is to get a flu shot each year. Providence Health Plan recommends a flu shot for everyone 6 months or older, especially young children, pregnant women, people aged 65 and older and people of any age with chronic illness, such as heart, lung or kidney disease. Vaccinations are also important for health care workers and people who live with or care for high-risk people to keep from spreading the flu to them. The flu season usually peaks in January or February, so to reduce the spread of germs, get your shots as early as September or as late as December. It is important to get a new flu vaccine every year because the effectiveness of the vaccine can wear off; you need a new one each year to stay protected. In addition, the type of flu virus usually changes from year to year, so experts create a new vaccine to protect you each flu season. In addition to getting the flu vaccine, you can also protect yourself and those around you by: • Washing your hands with soap and water. Clean your hands for 15 seconds to wash the virus down the drain. Do this every time you sneeze or cough and before meals. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are good to carry in your pocket and purse so you can use them when required. Avoid touching your n ose, mouth or eyes with your hands. This is how germs are spread. LSG & • Cough and sneeze into the bend of your arm, not into your hands. • Get plenty of rest and sleep. • Eat healthy food. • Do physical activities to keep your immune system strong. Studies indicate that those who exercise four to five times a week are less likely to get colds or other viruses. • Clean and di