Health&Wellness Magazine March 2014 | Page 11

For advertising information visit www.samplerpublications.com or call 859.225.4466 | March 2014 & 11 gums as healthy as possible to reduce risk factors. Osteoporosis This weakening of the bones, most common in post-menopausal women, can be detected by the changes in the bone that supports the teeth. This can present as a receding gum line or loose teeth. Eating Disorders The poor nutrition of someone with an eating disorder can be seen through bleeding gums and dry mouth, as well as erosion on the insides of the front teeth, which can indicate forced vomiting. Stomach acid wears away at enamel and makes teeth more sensitive. Nighttime Reflux Erosion of enamel from the insides of the teeth and the upper back molars can indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). For some, reflux of stomach juice happens at night and a patient may not be aware of it. Dry Mouth Health Threats Your Dentist Can Detect By Angela S. Hoover, Staff Writer Dentists are the health professionals we hate to love. Some people have severe fear of the dentist’s chair, but almost everyone dreads the potential bad news or pain from a visit to the dentist. Despite our dread or fears, we know it’s vital to see dentists for cleanings and corrective repair, and the link between oral health and overall health has been clearly shown. Furthermore, dentists can also identify signs of health threats. Following are some of the most common indicators of overall health dentists can detect. Diabetes Gum disease is more prevalent in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes due to a decreased ability to fight bacterial infections. Serious gum disease can make it more difficult for people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar. Of course, gum disease is commonly seen in people without diabetes. The delineating difference that can indicate diabetes is when a patient has frequent gum abscesses, swelling, a lot of bone loss in a short amount of time, and normal treatment does not reduce the gum disease. Oral Cancer The first sign of oral cancer is usually a small red or white spot or sore on the lips, gums, tongue, cheek lining or other parts of the mouth. Oftentimes, a patient will not see this spot or sore due to its small size or location. Stress Bruxism is the term for worn down or chipped teeth from clenching or grinding. This can happen when the top and bottom teeth are not properly aligned. However, when there is proper alignment, teeth grinding and clenching is a sign of stress. Bruxism can eventually cause bone loss, which can lead to more health problems. Premature and LowWeight Births Studies suggest pregnant women with gum disease are more likely to deliver a premature or low-birth weight baby. It is believed that the bacteria from gum disease can trigger an increase in a chemical compound called prostaglandin and other harmful inflammatory molecules, which induce early labor and impair fetal growth. More research into this continues. Heart Disease Gum disease has been linked with an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. One potential link is inflammation in the mouth causes inflammation in other parts of the body, including arteries. Another link is the bacteria in the gums could travel to the heart and contribute to coronary artery disease. The bacteria may also contribute to the formation of clots or further plaque build-up in the arteries that can interfere with blood flow to the heart. People with a family history of heart disease or stroke are advised to be extra vigilant in keeping their Saliva is needed to wash away bacteria and debris that can lead to cavities and gum disease. A dentist can determine if a patient is producing too little saliva, which can be caused by medications or be a sign of diabetes or Parkinson’s disease. Dementia Poor hygiene in general can be a symptom of dementia, due to the gradual loss of cognitive function that causes confusion, loss of memory and disorganization. An unhealthy mouth can be a signal of dementia, but it can also be a risk factor for causing dementia, according to research published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society. HOMING KIM, D.D.S. Periodontal Gum Specialist FREE CONSULTATION WITH THIS AD Teeth for Life It’s always preferable and more economical to hold on to your natural teeth through periodontal treatment. A team approach between us & your general dentist can help achieve a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums. Dental Implants also an available solution. om www.lexperioimplant.c Toll Free 888.345.2822 Lexington Office 859 263-3557 Frankfort Office 502 875-9862 Homing Kim DDS