Health&Wellness Magazine January 2015 | Page 16

16 & January 2015 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | MAKERS New Biomarker For Cancer Detection & Treatment Scientists at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University have created a new biological marker for cancer patients that lights up tumor cells and treats it with drugs at the same time. The biomarker is a nanophosphor particle that is ten times smaller than a grain of sand. “This is the first time we are able to do bio-imaging, and potentially target the delivery of drugs at the same time, as proven in small animal tests,” said Prof. Joachim Loo, a nanotechnology and bio-imaging expert. “Our breakthrough will open up new doors in the various fields of nanomedicine, bio-imaging and cancer therapeutics.” What sets this biomarker apart from current ones is it is the first that can release drugs and sense the environment that is around the tumor, while the other ones can only show images. This biomarker is coated in a layer of anti-cancer drugs that can be released if necessary. The team is working on loading multiple layers of drugs onto the marker in order to administer smaller doses for more accuracy. Other differences with this biomarker: It has twice the contrast of conventional dyes and is able to emit up to three different colors of light, which allows for better differentiation between healthy and tumorous cells; and it uses near infrared light, which prevents any damage to healthy cells. It is non-toxic and flushed out of the body in two days. Like us @healthykentucky