Health&Wellness Magazine February 2015 | Page 35

February 2015 FOLLOWING FOOD NEWS AND TRENDS By Angela S. Hoover, Staff Writer How To Use Olive Oil Correctly There are six common mistakes many people make with olive oil. (1) Buying the light version to save calories. All olive oils have about the same amount of calories and fat (120, 14g per Tbs). “Light” refers to the color and flavor of the oil, which is highly refined to make it more neutral than other olive oils. (2) Not cooking with extra-virgin. While extra-virgin does have a lower smoke point - the temperature where oil begins to smoke and impart an unpleasant odor and flavor - than other olive oils, extra-virgin’s smoke point is around 410F, which makes it perfectly safe for sautéing at medium temperatures. Extra-virgin is the purest form of olive oil and contains the most health support- ive oleic acid. (3) Tossing any that tastes slightly bitter. A slightly bitter taste can indicate the presence of antioxidants. With fresh extra-virgin you should taste olives and some grassy or fruity notes. (4) Keep it right next to the stove. Nothing will make olive oil go rancid quicker than heat and light. Look for olive oil in a dark-colored glass or tin container and store it in a cool spot away from sunlight. (5) Stocking up when there’s a sale. Unless you will use it all quickly, buy olive oil in smaller quantities. Ideally you want to use olive oil within 6 weeks. (6) The “Fridge Test”. A 2013 episode of the Dr. Oz Show claimed you could test the purity of olive oil by refrigerating it and if it solidifies it’s pure. This is bunk, per UC Davis researchers. The best way to ensure your oil is good quality is look for seals on the bottled from the USDA Quality Monitoring Program, the North American Olive Oil Association, the California Olive Oil Council or the Extra Virgin Alliance. Eating Habits in America Have Improved For Everyone Except For the Poor American’s eating habits have improved, except among the poor, but even among wealthier adults food choices remain far from idea per a 12-year study. The index of healthy eating has 110 as a perfect score. U.S. adults averaged 40 points in 1999-2000, climbing to 47 points in 2009-2010, per the study. Scores for low-income adults were lower than the average and barely changed during the years studied. They averaged nearly 4 points lower than those for high-income adults at the beginning with the difference increasing to more than 6 points during 2009-2010. Higher score mean greater intake of heart-healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains and healthy fats. The index was developed by the Harvard School of Public Health and is similar to federal dietary guidelines but adds more categories. The overall diet improvement was largely due to decreased intake of trans fats. The study authors say the results are consistent with an earlier report showing that “nearly the entire U.S. & 35 population fell short of meeting federal dietary recommendations.” The study highlights a “growing chasm” of a wealth divide in healthy eating that is a public health concern. It suggests that the government efforts to close the gap with food stamps may be insufficient and that limiting government benefits to cover only healthful foods may be a better strategy. Panera to Remove All Artificial Ingredients By 2016 Panera Bread Co. announced it will remove artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners and preservatives from its food by 2016. As part of its “Food Policy” the U.S. chain of about 1,800 locations commits to “clean” and “simple” ingredients. Panera is not discontinuing the use of genetically modified ingredients nor fountain sodas from Coco-Cola and PepsiCo, both of which use high fructos