Health&Wellness Magazine April 2016 | Page 18

18 & April 2016 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | Like us @healthykentucky Heroin slows down the function of the lungs, which is how an overdose ultimately results in the death of a heroin user. Heroin Seriously Impacts Vital Organs Highly addictive drug can damage heart, brain, lungs By Dr. Tom Miller, Staff Writer No matter how good it can feel, heroin is toxic to vital organs. Heroin is illegal for good reason. It is a highly addictive drug processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder with a bitter taste. The powder is “cut” with sugars, starch, powdered milk or quinine. Pure heroin predominantly originates in South America and, to a lesser extent, from Southeast Asia, and dominates U.S. markets east of the Mississippi River. Pure heroin can be snorted or smoked. That may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma often associated with injection. Black tar heroin is sticky like roofing tar and is predominantly produced in Mexico. The dark color associated with black tar heroin results from crude processing methods that leave behind impurities. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted and injected into veins or muscles. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), close to 700,000 Americans report using heroin annually. The number of people using heroin for the first time (156,000) is unacceptably high. However, heroin use has been declining among teens aged 12 to 17. What are the risks of using heroin at any age? The brain, heart, lungs and kidneys are all at risk for serious and irreversible damage. A person’s ability to cognitively process information that affects all systems of the human body are at risk with heroin use. Most abusers do not realize heroin abuse damages the brain. Brain damage