Healthcare Hygiene magazine May 2022 May 2022 | Seite 17

HICPAC Infection Prevention Product Assessment Algorithm
H
Key Question
What evidence of safety or assessment of potential harms is available ?
• Pre-market evidence ?
• Post-market evidence ?
Examples of What to Include
Review FDA submissions . Also review harm assessments in published data , if available ( e . g ., observational studies and RCTs ). Consider reviewing harms in additional locations ( see node O ).
Dates / Timeframes for Data Source
Comments
I
What is the assessment of the balance of harms vs . benefits ?
Review the evidence available to summarize the risks and benefits related to the product . Summarize risk / benefit from patient , provider , and system-level perspectives .
J
Is it equivalent or superior to established alternatives ( standard of care )?
Describe the context of the study performance . What were the standards of care when the product was reviewed ? Does the study evaluate compliance with these standards of care ?
K
Is there a demonstrated impact when the product is used alone or as part of a bundle ?
Is this device or product evaluated in addition to bundle elements or in place of one of the bundle elements ? Is the impact measurable or reported outside of this bundle ?
L
Are the findings generalizable to a product class at the time the evidence is reviewed ?
e . g ., active ingredients , mechanism of action , product design , instructions for use , etc .
M
Does evidence support generalizability across settings , environments , populations ?
Is the harm and benefit assessment the same across patients , outbreak and non-outbreak settings , etc .? Is it the same across neonatal and adult populations ?
N
What are the resource implications ?
Include human , materials , education and training , and financial costs ( including purchase , repair , maintenance ).
O
Does this assessment support proceeding with the development of a recommendation ? This sentence will include a summary of nodes B-N with or without a statement regarding support for the development a recommendation . If the recommendation supports use of a product , consider performing further review for harms or new information in other databases , for example : clinicaltrials . gov , MAUDE database , ECRI site .
Legend : FDA = Food and Drug Administration ; EPA = Environmental Protection Agency ; HICPAC = Healthcare infection Control Practice Advisory Committee ; RCTs = randomized controlled trials ; MAUDE = Manufacturer And User facility Device Experience ; ECRI = Emergency Care Research Institute Available from : http :// www . cdc . gov / hicpac / workgroup / product-assessment . html
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