Microbial Health
The delicate balance between bacteria , viruses , fungi and parasites is essential for the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants .
The World Health Organization , however , warns that this balance is under threat due to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance ( AMR ).
Bacteria , viruses , fungi and parasites have evolved over time , and some no longer respond to medicines , posing a significant risk to global health . WHO calls the diseases resulting from this “ superbugs .”
Antimicrobial resistance occurs when microorganisms adapt to the drugs designed to kill them . This adaptation renders the medications ineffective , making infections harder or sometimes impossible to treat . The consequences of AMR are severe , leading to increased risks of diseases spreading , severe illness and even death . WHO warns that AMR puts a lot of modern medicine ’ s gains at risk . In addition to the problems of infection , it makes other medical procedures such as surgery , C-sections and cancer chemotherapy more risky .
Taking Responsibility
To address the looming threat of antimicrobial resistance , individuals can play a crucial role in safeguarding microbial health . Here are some actionable steps to contribute to the global effort against AMR :
• Only take antibiotics and other antimicrobials if your health provider prescribes them . The misuse or overuse of antibiotics contributes significantly to the development of resistance . Completing the full course of treatment days as prescribed is essential to eradicate the infection entirely .
• Antibiotics are prescribed based on individual health conditions . Sharing leftover antibiotics with others can lead to improper use , contributing to the development of resistant strains . It ’ s crucial to avoid sharing medications , even if symptoms seem similar .
• Stay informed about the appropriate use of antibiotics and other antimicrobials . Share this knowledge with friends , family and community members . The more individuals understand the importance of responsible antibiotic use , the greater the collective effect in mitigating AMR .
• Simple yet effective hygiene practices can prevent the spread of infections , reducing the need for antibiotics . Regular handwashing , proper sanitation and safe food handling contribute to a healthier environment that curtails the transmission of harmful microorganisms .
Global Impact of Individual Actions
While the challenge of antimicrobial resistance is vast and complex , the collective efforts of individuals can have a profound effect on microbial health . WHO is coordinating efforts to promote AMR fighting actions among such sectors as human health , food production and animal and environmental sectors . By adhering to responsible practices and fostering awareness within communities , we can help preserve effective antibiotics for future generations . n
30 Health & Wellness | 2024