Talk to your doctor about prostate cancer screenings , the timing of which can vary depending on health and age factors . You ’ ll either undergo a digital examination or a prostate-specific antigen test . Men between 65 and 75 who have smoked should get tested for abdominal aortic aneurysms , which when ruptured can lead to severe or even deadly internal bleeding .
EVERYONE
Adults should be checked for diabetes every three years , in particular if you have high sustained blood pressure of 135 over 80 . Everyone should undergo regular baseline comprehensive vision exams . Colorectal cancer screenings are also recommended as we age . Discuss your risks with a health care provider , who will help you make informed decisions about these and other screenings . Your current medical condition and specific family history will play a role in deciding . hm
WOMEN
Women between 30 and 65 should have Pap and HPV screenings every five years . Pap tests collect cells from the cervix in order to test for cervical cancer . Most of those who receive abnormal cervical results are either experiencing early changes that can be monitored or will be diagnosed with human papillomavirus infections , according to the National Cancer Institute . Routine exams will also discuss how you ’ re feeling in order to gauge the onset of depression .
Women should have yearly mammograms , since clinical breast exams save so many lives . Other tests or the frequency of testing may be impacted by any chronic diseases you may be suffering , or considered at high risk of contracting .
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MEN
Regular blood pressure screenings are recommended , in particular for those with readings that are higher than 120 / 80 , according to the experts . Men 35 and older should be checked for lipid disorders , and those younger if they are at high risk of coronary artery disease . These fats include so-called “ bad cholesterol ,” or low density lipoproteins , as well as fatty acids known as triglycerides . High lipids are associated with diabetes , kidney and liver disease , and hypothyroidism .
Spring 2023 • Health Matters 5