Health Matters EBOP May 2019 | Page 2

For up-to-date information about measles in the Bay of Plenty and Lakes, including the number of reported cases, go to www.toiteora.govt.nz/measles Measles is a very infectious viral illness that spreads easily from person to person. It can be serious with about one in ten people with measles needing hospital treatment. Immunisation is very eff ective in preventing measles. The vaccine that protects against measles is the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine. “It’s important that parents ensure that their children receive their free routine MMR immunisations on time at 15 months and 4 years of age,” says Dr Neil de Wet, Medical Offi cer of Health for Toi Te Ora Public Health. Dr de Wet says that there is measles in the Bay of Plenty and Lakes districts and if, for any reason, you missed your childhood measles immunisations, now is the time to get a dose of MMR vaccine. With recent cases of measles in the Bay of Plenty and Lakes districts, now is a good time to check that you and your family are immune to measles. WHAT IS MEASLES? Measles is a highly infectious viral illness and is spread from person to person through the air by breathing, sneezing or coughing. Just being in the same room as someone with measles can lead to infection if you are not immune. If you are not immune, the illness typically starts 7–14 days after you’ve been exposed. First symptoms • • • • A fever A cough A runny nose Sore and watery ‘pink’ eyes Day 3–7 of illness • A blotchy rash appears. The rash typically starts on the face and behind the ears, before spreading over your head and down your body. The rash lasts for up to a week. Measles can be serious with around one in ten people who get measles needing hospital treatment. “If for any reason you have never had a dose of MMR vaccine now is the time to get one,” says Dr de Wet. “After just one dose of MMR vaccine about 95% of people will be immune and so protected from measles, and 99% of people who have had both MMR doses will be immune.” PROTECTED TOGETHER IMMUNISATION IS OUR BEST PROTECTION • Measles is easily preventable by immunising. Two doses of the Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine provides the most effective protection for yourself, your family and the wider community. • After one dose of MMR, about 95% of people are protected from measles. After two doses, more than 99% of people are protected. • Children receive their free routine MMR immunisations at 15 months and 4 years of age. • Measles immunisation is particularly important if you are planning to travel anywhere overseas – to protect yourself and to help prevent outbreaks in New Zealand. • In New Zealand, if you were born in 1969 or later, you can get the measles vaccine for FREE. GET THE LATEST MEASLES UPDATES FOR THE BAY OF PLENTY COMMUNITY FROM TOI TE ORA PUBLIC HEALTH People born before 1 January 1969 are considered to be immune because virtually everyone got measles prior to the measles immunisations being introduced that year, and so this older age group (about 50 years and older) do not need the measles immunisations. It is particularly important to be sure you are immune if you are planning an overseas trip. The Ministry of Health recently highlighted that since 2012, all cases of measles in New Zealand came from travellers bringing the disease from overseas and that there are currently signifi cant measles outbreaks in many countries. IF YOU THINK YOU MIGHT HAVE MEASLES The fi rst early symptoms of measles are fever, runny nose, sore red eyes and cough, followed a few days later by a rash usually starting on the face before moving down the body. If you think you or someone in your family may have measles, stay at home and phone your doctor to alert them to your symptoms and allow them to make arrangements to assess you safely and without infecting other people, or call Healthline on 0800 611 116 for advice. Please do not just turn up to your GP, after hours or emergency department without fi rst phoning ahead as you could potentially infect others. KEEP TO D UP ATE with info rmat io n ab out • v mea www isiting th sles by: e we .toite b pag ora.g • sign e o vt.nz ing /mea www up for e sles mail .toite and t alert ora.g ickin s vis ov g the • foll ‘Late t.nz/aler it owin t st Ne ws’ b www g Toi Te Ora o ox .face n book • foll .com Faceboo owin /toite k www g Toi Te ora Ora o .twit n ter.co m/to Twitter iteor a