Health Magazine March/April 2016 | Page 56

unbearable. Known as ‘pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy’ (PUPPP) this is the most common skin condition specific to the last trimester of pregnancy. Women with PUPPP develop small red bumps and hives, and when severe, the bumps form large patches. This rash usually starts on the abdomen and spreads to the thighs, buttocks, breasts, and arms. Talk to your GP about safe treatments and dabbing on calamine lotion should reduce the itching. Taking Care of Your Skin in Pregnancy The best way to take care of skin in pregnancy is to use a gentle soapy cleanser which has a neutral pH, since normal soaps are highly alkaline and will strip the normal acid mantle of the skin hence predisposing to excessive dryness and sensitivity. A gentle emollient is recommended for the body and facial skin to help to minimize the development of stretch marks and of course, most important, the regular use of a sunscreen. Treatments Stretch Marks According to Dr. Makkiya, there are different, new methods to correct stretch marks, as follows: Protein Rich Plasma (PRP) This uses an automatic multiple needle pen working at high speeds to create thousands of channels in the skin and is combined with PRP at the skin level and in the dermal area to stimulate collagen and elastin formation. This eventually fades the stretched skin away by shrinking and thickening the stretched out areas. “This ideally should be administered in a series of seven treatments spaced by one month each and then either every six months or as needed to provide optimal results,” says Dr. Makkiya. Laser Treatments There is a new laser therapy that creates microscopic holes in the skin where the stretch marks are present as a way to erase stretch marks on the stomach, thighs and breasts with minimal pain and downtime. “This is known as the Icon System and has a fractional laser that uses heat to Beauty FAQs for Expecting Moms Q) How safe is Botox during pregnancy if at all? A) Botox is contraindicated in pregnancy and even fillers such as Restylene and Perlane are not used in pregnant women. Q) What about massage in pregnancy? A) Pregnancy massage is usually performed while you are lying on your side, with the focus on your back and legs. It is important that a therapist avoids your feet, however, as stimulating the back of the ankle and the Achilles tendon can stimulate contractions. Q) What can I use for my acne flare-ups in pregnancy? A) If you need to take an oral drug, the antibiotics erythromycin and amoxicillin are safe, but avoid tetracycline. Instead, try benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid to treat acne. (Credit: Dr. Abdul Majeed Makkiya) Mar/Apr 2016 54 create microscopic channels deep within the skin while leaving the surface almost untouched,” he says. “These tiny injuries break down the scar tissue of the stretch marks triggering a natural healing response.” This method reduces stretch marks by 51 to 75 percent including those that are many years old. Non-Invasive Treatments for Stretch Marks For women who would rather not resort to invasive techniques for their stretch marks woes, Dr. Makkiya advises the following: • Chemical peels which can be used to help with stretch marks. • Microdermabrasion which improves the appearance of stretch marks using fine crystal spray to blast the outer layers of skin. Dead skin cells are removed and replaced by new healthy skin cells. • Other modalities include Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and TriPolar radio frequency device which can be used to help soften stretch marks. • Creams are less expensive than other cosmetic dermatology procedures, tells Dr. Makkiya. “The good quality brands are generally very safe,” he says. A New Mom’s Checklist to Regain Your PreBaby Body • Aim to be more active. Stop making excuses about exercise. Even a 10-minute walk as a start is good and you can increase this duration over time. • Start doing abdominal stretching exercises to tighten the muscles and skin. • Eat well. Aim for quality nutrition every day. Post pregnancy is not the time for fad diets that deprive your body of essential nutrients. Learning how to balance your calorie intake and calorie expenditure will help you to lose weight at a sustainable rate.