Hazard Risk Resilience Magazine Volume 1 Issue1 | Page 21

21 Figure 2. Computer simulations allow for the prediction of contaminant movement through soil. This can be used to help focus remediation schemes and predict their effects. Credit: Jack Barnard. Figure 3. Lysimeters allow researchers to test the quality of water after it passes through contaminated soil. Credit: Jonathan Asquith. Figure 1. Credit: Peter Swift. Science and sustainability The word ‘sustainability’ has been used so frequently in the recent past that it has been difficult to pin down exactly what it means, especially in relation to science and technology. Usually, if something is sustainable it will be able to endure for some time and be useful for generations to come. It also implies that there will be a positive environmental impact. To thoroughly address the problem of brownfield land, a scientific understanding of how to use resources that are already available in intelligent new ways is needed. It has become commonplace in modern society to regularly dispose of potentially useful materials. Some of the solutions to its longstanding environmental problems may actually lie in what it wastes. Ironically, a lesser known, yet potentially effective method for remediating contaminated brownfield land is in some of the mineral wastes that are discarded from the clean water industry known as Water Treatment Residuals (WTRs). Manganese, iron and aluminium oxides left from filtration processes used to produce clean drinking water have the potential to decontaminate brownfield land cheaply and effectively. Manganese oxide in particular forms a large part of the soil’s natural defence me