Harvard International Review | Page 8

GLOBAL NOTEBOOK their populations. And while there are other small ocean nations that remain existentially threatened by the global warming phenomenon, larger nations like Egypt and Bangladesh, though in no position to find themselves entirely under the sea, are highly susceptible to any type of sea level change, and as many as 40 million citizens worldwide could be displaced by 2040. The problem, however, of internal displacement by no means eclipses the question of the removal of an entire internationally-recognized state, as well as the additional amnesty concerns that come with the emigration of an entire population. But more importantly, the situation brings up a flurry of different international questions, highlighting the dynamic between larger and smaller nations at the negotiating table. Marshall Islands, Nauru, and other threatened nations have already joined together in a coalition to ask the International Court of Justice to appropriate their demands. Perhaps what is most perplexing is figuring out who foots the bill of moving threatened populaces and recovering lost capital and homes. A central idea, one that drives the sinking nations’ coalition, remains: that nations that largely contribute to climate change and rising sea levels like the United States and China are inherently responsible and thus are obligated to cover for those nations threatened by emissions. And surely, they will have a lot to do to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the people they’ve endangered. While a lot has been discussed regarding who is to blame, not much has actually been speculated as to what the situation will look like in half a century. The concrete methods by which these emigrants will leave is still up in the air. Some nations, tired of waiting for a multilateral solution, have taken the mission upon themselves. Kiribati has proceeded with a land deal with Fiji that will allocate areas for inhabitants required to relocate, while leaders in the Maldives have instead looked to constructing artificial islands in an attempt to slow down the natural rising of the tide and to boost tourism 8 for the small nation. Most threatened nations, however, are haunted by the possibility that their tiny populations of culturally unique inhabitants will fall through the cracks, a terrible but understandable side effect of the hegemonic international dialogue we have today. And if larger states proximally close to sinking nations do in fact decide to assist them – most clearly seen in Australia and its relationship with the smattering of nearby atolls – there is much more to consider. How will inhabitants get from one nation to the other? What polic