Guidance on Generating Content | Page 12

GO BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS PERSPICIATIS UNDET TABLE 3: Printing Images / Photography (A Guide To Required File Sizes For Sharp Photos When Printing: Image Size In Pixels) NATUS AT ERROR THE ETYSIT Photo Resolution: The degree of resolution can greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of digital image use, as much as it can threaten the image quality and limit the ability to use the image. Digital image resolution varies, and both high and low resolutions have their purposes and advantages. For instance, high resolution is important for print publications, whilst lower resolutions are more useful for web based applications. Once a photo is taken, it is possible to compress images in order to lower their resolution, but not possible to increase resolution. Therefore, photos should have as high a resolution as possible, to allow for the greatest flexibility in their eventual use. (Virtual Size Of Images) Megapixel Rating Print Size (Inches) At 200Ppi Print Size (In.) At 300Ppi 640 X 480 0.3 3.2 X 2.4 2.1 X 1.6 1,024 X 768 0.8 5.1 X 3.8 3.4 X 2.5 1,280 X 960 1.2 6.4 X 4.8 4.2 X 3.2 1,504 X 1,000 1.5 7.5 X 5.0 5.0 X 3.3 1,632 X 1,224 2.0 3.3 X 6.1 5.4 X 4.1 2,000 X 1,312 2.6 10.0 X 6.6 6.7 X 4.4 2,240 X 1,488 3.3 11.2 X 7.4 7.5 X 5.0 2,275 X 1,520 3.5 11.4 X 7.6 7.6 X 5.1 2,272 X 1,704 3.9 11.4 X 8.5 7.6 X 5.7 Different ways to measure resolution: Digital Images are composed of pixels, square units of measurement composed of smaller units called bits. More bits per pixel increases the pixel’s ability to render colors. More pixels in an image increases its clarity and definition. 2,590 X 1,920 5.0 13.0 X 9.6 8.6 X 6.4 Resolution is expressed in two ways: 3,008 X 2,000 6.0 15.0 X 10.0 10.0 X 6.7 •• Dimension: The number of pixels in an image by 4,256 X 2,848 12.1 21.3 X 14.2 14.2 X 9.5 width and height like for example 3000 x 2000 pixels 4,536 X 3,024 13.7 22.7 X 15.1 15.1 X 10.1 5,782 X 3,946 22.8 28.9 X 19.7 19.3 X 13.2 TABLE 4: A Guide To Required File Sizes For Sharp Images On Websites Image Size In Pixels (Virtual Size Of Images) Megapixel Rating Size (Inches) At 72Ppi (On The Website) 200 X 150 0.1 2.8 X 2.1 300 X 225 0.2 4.2 X 3.1 400 X 300 0.2 5.6 X 4.2 640 X 480 0.3 8.9 X 6.7 800 X 600 0.5 11.2 X 8.4 1,024 X 768 0.8 14.2 X 10.7 1,280 X 960 1.2 17.8 X 13.3 1,504 X 1,000 10 Pixels per inch (PPI) is a measurement of the pixel density (resolution) of devices in various contexts: typically computer displays, image scanners, and digital camera image sensors. It is defined as the horizontal or vertical density (for square pixels) as those are the same but the density on along the diagonal is lower. Square pixels are the norm (otherwise those densities would be different). Most computers use displays that have 72 pixels per inch. 1.5 20.9 X 13.9 GENERATING CONTENT ON CCAF NATIONAL PROJECTS: GUIDANCE FOR CAPTURING AND CREATING STORIES, PHOTOS, AND FILMS A 2 inches thumbnail image at 640 x 480 pixels. •• Megapixels: the number of pixels by width and height times a million: 3000x2000=6 megapixels. Usually, megapixels are used to indicate the maximum image size of a digital camera. Image size: Image size is also important to consider when collecting photos. Images are often measured in kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB), which represents the amount of space the image occupies. A guide to required file sizes for sharp photos when printing is given in Table 3. A guide to required file sizes for sharp images on websites is given in Table 4. So if you need photo for a brochure that will be five inches in width when printing, you should plan to use a photo with at least 1,500 x 1,000 pixels. If you need a big poster with razor-sharp images that each are 10 inches, you should plan to use photos that are a minimum of 3,000 x 2,000 pixels. On the other hand if you need a little thumbnail photo that with be printed at two inches in width, you can use a 640 x 480 pixel. An example of high resolution. An example of low resolution. GENERATING CONTENT ON CCAF NATIONAL PROJECTS: GUIDANCE FOR CAPTURING AND CREATING STORIES, PHOTOS, AND FILMS 11