Growing Made Easy Spring 2017 | Page 7

W hether you are a novice gardener or a true green thumb, one of the most frustrating aspects of gardening is when your beautiful plants become, well, not so beautiful. It might be curling leaves, peculiar spots or an infestation of creepy crawlers. As a novice gardener, you may not even know the name of the plant, let alone, what's wrong with it. Even experienced gardeners are often challenged in knowing what to do to prevent or control the problem. A few simple tasks and keen observation will help you keep pesky insects or disease at bay. UP all of last years leaf 1. debris, CLEAN cut old growth on perennials down to about 4" and prune any diseased or dying branches on shrubs and trees. In doing proper spring clean up, you are removing hiding spots for overwintering insects and diseases. IN VERY early spring, 2. before plants leaf out, you can eliminate insects or spores that may have overwintered with two easy to use sprays. Insects such as aphids, leafhopper and scale can be sprayed with Horticultural Oil while fungal spores (from powdery mildew, black spot) can be controlled with Lime Sulphur spray. These easy to use, environmentally friendly products act as an effective clean up on all plants with woody stems (not evergreens). Apply before the leaves emerge and you will be eliminating many insects and fungal problems before they develop. EARLY DETECTION is the key to 3. easy insect and disease control. During the growing season make it a habit to look at the plants in your garden. Leaves curling? Covered in white powder or full of spots? Most of these issues can simply be pruned away. If problems persist then you can turn to insecticides or fungicides. Safers End All is an environmentally friendly spray that will destroy both eggs and adult insects. For fungal diseases an extremely effective control is Natria. This biological insecticide munches at the fungus so it does not further infect the foliage. Almost every garden has insects, it's part of nature. Before treating any pest it's important to distinguish the good from the bad. Even beneficial bugs, like the ladybug, can look like a beast when she is young. Greenland can help with your diagnosis of pests or diseases simply by visiting our website's ' What's Bugging' section or bring a good size sample in a sealed clear bag and our experts can guide you in the right direction.