GreenWeek Vol 28, May 10 | Page 7

News review Sustainable Living Sustainable Building Cutting NYC air pollution will boost future IQs and earnings Researchers predict major economic benefits from lower PAH exposure By Jack Allen R educing air pollution in New York City would result in gains in the lifetime earnings of the future generation of as much as $215m as a result of increasing their IQs, according to new research. The study is the first to estimate the costs of IQ loss associated with exposure to air pollution, and is based on prior research on prenatal exposure to air pollutants among low-income children by Frederica Perera, PhD, lead author of the current study, and colleagues at the Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health at the Mailman School of Public Health. The researchers made their calculation using a hypothesised modest reduction of .25 nanograms per cubic meter air (ng/m3) of ambient concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), a family of chemicals created by burning fossil fuels that is ubiquitous in urban air. The current estimated annual mean PAH concentration is around 1ng/m3. Gains in IQ related to the hypothetical 25% reduction in PAH translated to increased lifetime earnings of $215m. The researchers say they have probably underestimated the total economic benefit associated with reduction in prenatal PAH exposure because it does not include estimates of gains due to broader neurotoxic, respiratory, and carcinogenic effects, all also linked with PAH. While based on children born Ѽ