Greenville Life Spring 2026 | Page 24

Greenville grew quickly thanks to‘ white gold’ grown in rich blackland soil

local history

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When cotton was

Greenville grew quickly thanks to‘ white gold’ grown in rich blackland soil

By Kent Miller

Greenville didn’ t stay a small farm town for long following its birth – growing into one of North Texas’ main cotton centers thanks to its rich soil and, later, the railroad that linked it to bigger markets.

Greenville was founded in 1846 and named after Thomas Jefferson Green – a soldier and lawmaker from the Republic of Texas. In the early years, people mostly raised grain and livestock. By the 1870s, though, cotton had taken over as the main crop. The area’ s dark, heavy soil wasn’ t easy to work when it was wet but it was great for one thing in particular – growing good cotton.
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