� RECYCLING �
LESS classification system indicating the need for significantly lower CO 2 emissions to achieve better classifications when utilising a high scrap content .
Source : Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl
steel products . Retaining and upcycling the steel scrap is one of the main drivers for Tata Steel Nederland to improve its circularity . Compared to other parties in the markets this is a distinct difference . It is important not to use high-quality scrap in low end steel applications as this lets the value of the alloying elements go to waste .
Furthermore , steel scrap is easily collected and sorted , making it an accessible and sustainable resource that supports the steel industry ’ s commitment to reducing environmental impact while maintaining economic viability . For this reason , Tata Steel Nederland focuses on long term relationships with its customers . Together with their customers they have set up both open and closed loop recycling initiatives . These aim to increase circularity throughout the steel value chain .
Policy and regulatory frameworks supporting circularity in steel
Government policies and regulatory frameworks play a pivotal role in advancing circularity within the steel industry , particularly in the European Union . One significant measure is the revision of the European Waste Shipment Regulation ( WSR ), which came into force in May 2024 . This legislation imposes stricter burdens on EU scrap exporters , with a focus on restricting exports to non-OECD countries unless they meet stringent EU waste treatment standards . Larger EU countries , with greater scrap supply , have supported these stricter export restrictions
to ensure that high-quality scrap , containing valuable alloying elements , remains within the EU for domestic recycling and steel production . These regulations not only support the local economy but also align with broader sustainability goals by reducing the environmental impact associated with longdistance scrap transportation and encouraging the reuse of materials in high-value applications within the region . In addition to the increasing legislative influences , there has also been a rise in the number of classification systems . One example is the recently published Low Emission Steel Standard ( LESS ) by the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl . This particular classification system raises an interesting debate : should steel decarbonised through increased scrap use be valued at the same
36 Green Steel World | Issue 15 | November 2024