Green Child Magazine Fall 2013 | Page 12

BABY SAFETY an end to our misery! Kleynimals is the only stainless steel teether of its kind, made to fill the need for that naturally cool surface and unique metal-on-metal clinking sound. Our babies found them irresistible at first sight! B AT T E R I E S There are increasing cases of toddlers swallowing batteries, especially the small lithium cell batteries found in remote controls.7 A study published in Pediatrics focusing on the small lithium cell batteries (button batteries) found in remote control devices suggested that ingested button batteries can cause severe tissue damage and have fatal consequences within just two hours.8 The CDC has found that more than 40,000 children under the age of 13 (72 percent were 4 years old or younger) went to the ER for battery-related injuries between 1997 and 2010; 14 of those children died.9 Be sure to keep all loose batteries in a locked drawer or cabinet that is well out of reach. The AAP recommends you secure battery compartments on a ll electronic items with tape. B A BY G E A R M A D E F R O M VINYL Vinyl, otherwise known as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is widely regarded as the single most toxic of all plastics10 and is commonly found in baby bibs,11 teethers, bath toys, bath seats/gear, baby mattresses, pet toys, handbags12 and 99% of all inflatable items (including many portable cribs).13 PVC is known to contain high levels of phthalates, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), organotins, lead, cadmium and other metals. 12 And to make matters worse, heat and humidity (like that found in little teething mouths!) can increase the release of these chemicals from the plastic.14 Avoiding PVC is tough because it’s absolutely everywhere. But don’t worry! We’ve done some in-depth research to help you locate safer teethers, bath toys and bath seats. REMOTE CONTROLS, P H O N E S A N D TA B L E T S We’re all guilty of giving in and letting our babies play with electronics. In fact, 58% of parents surveyed by Energizer and Safe Kids said their children like adult electronic devices more than their little-kid toys.15 We’ve already talked about the dangers of batteries in remotes, but you should also be aware of a more insidious problem: brominated flame retardants.16 Brominated flame retardants, also known as PBDEs, are found primarily in the plastic casing (but also circuit boards) and are most widely used in North America. They are very similar to PCBs, which have been linked to immune suppression, altered sexual development, cancer, delayed brain development, lower IQ, and behavioral problems like hyperactivity in humans. As with PCBs, exposure to PBDEs may be particularly harmful during a critical window of brain development during pregnancy and early childhood. In the 26 years since the ban, numerous studies have documented permanent, neurological impairment to children from low level PCB exposure.17 It’s important to teach your little ones that these items are off limits from the start. If you’re desperate