Grassroots Vol 20 No 2 | Page 35

brake on tbreaks SAEON Arid Lands Node s://bit.ly/36EXM14 nschel ts have focused on of Gregaria by apat high costs. By understand the rebeen considered to destroying masses th significant collatystems. as it is the Solitaria s. und that part of the from the manageulations. Adminishuman resources to lag behind the up trying to control what out of control. tative management s, applied consistensively over time and space, especially when densities are low, would be far more effective. Furthermore, scientists found that overgrazing by livestock decreases the nutritional quality of grass, which boosts the population irruptions of locusts. Solitaria favour grasses that are low in nitrogen (proteins) but rich in carbohydrates, which allows the locusts to enhance resistance against pathogens and build up fat reserves that promote egg production and fuel flight. Good rainfalls at the right time bring about the rapid growth of ephemeral grasses and trigger synchronised hatching of locusts from egg banks. Crowding stimulates the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (“happy chemical”) that changes locusts from being antisocial to social. tterstock) Grassroots Vol 20 No 2 June 2020