Grassroots Vol 20 No 2 | Page 23

The fall armyworm that invaded South Africa in 2016 is a pest that sent the shivf Crop Pests Security rations Manager, CropLife South Africa s://bit.ly/2TQsbEp H Verdoorn t food supply while easily spread bents while proliferatepidemic proporr modern crops are o plant pests and s are omnipresent There is no way in uce enough food le without supportund pest managebeasts are simply competitive to be atode pests s like mites are conpests. Nematodes due to their small totally devastating s. reaks st outbreak in cenmple of how a single insect species can destroy virtually all crops in a short period of time. We have a similar species namely the migratory locust in South Africa that damages natural veld, but if left unchallenged it invades cash crops like maize. Another pest that occurs sporadic in many crops is the African bollworm. There were outbreaks in the Western Cape canola and wheat in 2018 and 2019 that caught farmers off guard. Our African armyworm is another sporadic pest that often “appears out of nowhere”, damages veld and grazing and even spills over into crops. The sporadic pests are perhaps more dangerous than the endemic pests because the farming community does not expect such pests and are unprepared to deal with it. The agricultural sector and state agriculture organs need to develop efficient early warning systems for such sporadic pests to prepare farmers better to combat them. Invasive pests Grassroots Vol 20 No 2 June 2020