FEATURE
and Management, 65, 319-329.
8. Fynn, R.S. & Bonyongo, M.C. (2011) Functional conservation areas and the future of Africa's wildlife. African Journal of
Ecology, 49, 175-188.
9. Fynn, R.S., Murray-Hudson, M., Dhliwayo, M. & Scholte, P. (2015) African wetlands and their seasonal useby wild and
domestic herbivores. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 23, 559-581.
10. Illius, A.W. & O'Connor, T.G. (2000) Resource heterogeneity and ungulate population dynamics. Oikos, 89, 283-294.
11. Kain, A. (2008) Pastoral Management Options for Central Australian Wetlands. Fat Cows and Happy Greenies. Greening
Australia (NT) Ltd, Alice Springs.
12. Krebs, C.J. (2009) Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance, 6th edn. Pearson Benjamin Cum-
mings, San Fransisco.
13. Mabbutt, J.A., Litchfield, W.H., Speck, N.H., Soufoulis, J., Wilcox, D.G., Arnold, J.M., Brookfield, M. & Wright, R.L. (1963)
Lands of the Wiluna-Meekatharra area, Western Australia, 1958. In: CSIRO Land Research Series
14. McNaughton, S.J. (1983) Serengeti grassland ecology: the role of composite environmental factors and contingency in
community organization. Ecological Monographs, 53, 291-320.
15. Morton, S.R., Stafford Smith, D.M., Friedel, M.H., Griffin, G.F. & Pickup, G. (1995) The Stewardship of Arid Australia: Ecol-
ogy and Landscape Management. Journal of Environmental Management, 43, 195-217.
16. Morton, S.R., Stafford Smith, D.M., Dickman, C.R., Dunkerley, D.L., Friedel, M.H., McAllister, R.R.J., Reid, J.R.W., Roshier,
D.A., Smith, M.A., Walsh, F.A. & Wardle, G.M. (2011) A fresh framework for the ecology of arid Australia. Journal of Arid
Environments, 75, 313-329.
17. Newsome, A.E. (1980) The Eco-Mythology of the Red Kangaroo in Central Australia. Mankind, 12, 327-333.
18. Noy Meir, I. (1980) Structure and function of desert ecosystems. Israel Journal of Botany, 28, 1-19.
19. Pringle, H., Zimmerman, I. & Tinley, K. (2011) Accelerating landscape incision and the downward spiralling rain use ef-
ficiency of Namibian rangelands Agricola, 43-52.
20. Pringle, H., Zimmermann, I., Shamathe, K., Nott, C. & Tinley, K. (2013) Landscape incision processes favour bush en-
croachment over open grasslands in the two extremes of soil moisture balance across southern Africaca and Australia.
AGRICOLA, 7-13.
21. Pringle, H., Hill, D., Theakston, P., Stanton, C. & Grant, R. (2019) Managing Outback Roads. In, p. 36. Rangelands NRM
Western Australia, Perth.
22. Pringle, H.J.R. & Tinley, K.L. (2003) Are we overlooking critical geomorphic determinants of landscape change in Austral-
ian rangelands? Ecological Management and Restoration, 4, 180-186.
23. Pringle, H.J.R., Watson, I.W. & Tinley, K.L. (2006) Landscape improvement, or ongoing degradation: Reconciling appar-
ent contradictions from the arid rangelands of Western Australia. Landscape Ecology, 21, 1267-1279.
24. Pulley, S., Ellery, W.N., Lagesse, J.V., Schliegel, P.C. & McNamara, S.J. (2018) Gully erosion as a mechanism for wetland
development: An examination of two contrasting landscapes. Land Degrad Dev., 29, 1756-1767.
25. Schumm, S.A. (1977) The fluvial system. Wiley, New York.
26. Stafford Smith, D.M. & Morton, S.R. (1990) A framework for the ecology of arid Australia. Journal of Arid Environments,
18, 225-278.
27. Tinley, K. (2015) Scrub invasion of naturally pure grasslands: soil moisture balance. Grassroots, May 2015
28. Tinley, K.L. (1977) Framework of the Gorongoza ecosystem. D.Sc. (Wildlife Management), University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
29. Tinley, K.L. (1982) The influence of soil moisture balance on ecosystem patterns in southern Africa. Ecological Studies,
Volume 42: Ecology of Tropical Savannas (ed. by B.J. Huntley and B.H. Walker), pp. 175-192. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Grassroots
Vol 20
No 1
March 2020
06