Grassroots Grassroots - Vol 20 No 1 | Page 32

NEWS Move over silage, here is stylish way to store feeds Reprinted From: http://bit.ly/38ydHNX Richard Maosi S ome 16km from Nakuru Town along the Nakuru-Nairobi highway sits the Moi Forces Barracks, Lanet. The military facility is one of the government installations in the area, the other being the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (Kalro). At Kalro, we meet Dr Naftali Ondabu checking on brachiaria grass on the in- stitution’s fodder farm. Dr Ondabu, a livestock specialist, is seeking to ensure cattle farmers do not lack feeds to offer their animals come rain or shine. “Feeds consist of up to 60 per cent of the total cost on livestock farms. These costs have risen due to climate change, especially for farmers in arid areas,” he says. Dr Ondabu is teaching farmers how to make nutritious feed blocks from vari- ous fodder grasses, in particular bra- chiaria, which are then stored and fed to animals especially during the dry period. Seeds of Gold finds him and his team preparing to harvest brachiaria grass. “This looks like napier grass but it is not. Napier grass no longer thrives in different parts of the country because of pests and diseases. Brachiaria, which grows well in most regions, is more nu- tritious.” The grass only takes two months to ma- ture and harvesting can continue for up to 10 years. “From brachiaria, a farmer can harvest some 18 tonnes of grass per acre but when dried and turned into hay, it pro- duces about 10 tonnes due to loss of moisture.” Besides brachiaria, one can also use Boma Rhodes and lucerne grass to make feed blocks. To make the feed blocks, one puts two litres of molasses mixed with one litre of warm water into a basin, then adds 2 kg of dry brachiaria grass or any other kind of fodder grass. 31 Figure 1: Miriam Wangare, a farmer in Wanyororo A in Lanet feeds her dairy cat- tle with the feed blocks. They are used to help livestock farmers take care of the changing climate pattern. (Photo: Richard Maosi – Nation Media Group) Highly nutritious feeds Well-dried fodder mixes easily with mo- lasses and minimises the risk of rotting later. The mixture, placed in a normal basin, makes between 2-3 feed blocks. “In the mixture add two handfuls of dolichos beans powder for protein, two tea spoonfuls of table salt for taste and lemon rinds that act as a preservative, then you stir the mixture thoroughly un- til no fluid leaks out. Then put the mixture in the machine used in brickmaking or a similar gadget that can be made easily on the farm to attain a rectangular or square shaped feed blocks” he says, noting besides dolichos, one can use dried and ground desmodium or lucerne leaves. The blocks are then put under the shade for about three to four days. The highly nutritious feeds are ready to be given to the animals thereafter. “One can also put the feed blocks in- side a greenhouse for drying. In fact, this is the best place because tempera- tures are usually higher inside, which speeds up the process of hardening the feed blocks.” Small-scale livestock farmer can, how- ever, store the feed blocks in a well-ven- tilated room without any moisture. “Moisture is avoided to curb the emer- gence of moulds, which are associated with dump environment and are poison- ous,” he notes. The blocks are high quality feeds that are readily available all year round, says Dr Ondabu, adding that they are cost- effective and easy to make and store. “Feed blocks’ shelf-life depends on how you preserve them because their purpose is to be used during the dry season when other feeds are not avail- able,” he says, adding that they can last up to three years without losing nutri- ents. Grassroots Vol 20 No 1 March 2020