Graphic Arts Magazine July / August 2019 | Page 17

Cover Story Trends and business opportunities with wide-format printing Alec Couckuyt Trying to better understand the business opportunities wide-format print offers requires a better understanding of the dynamics in the printing industry in general, and more specifically, the business trends within our industry. Understanding these trends will make it a lot easier to identify which wide-format applications fit into your business model, which in turn will drive your investment strategy. In the first part I’ll spend some time on the evolution of wide-format printing and the impact on the printing industry as a whole. Secondly, I’ll focus on the trends in wide-format printing and I’ll end with some points of view on what should drive your investment strategy in wide-format printing. But before we get started, I just want to spend some time on the wide-format terminology itself. It is sometimes hard to make a distinction between definitions and applications. They seem to be inter- mixed on a regular basis and there is no clear distinction on the definitions. Terms such as wide-format printing, large-format printing and even grand- format printing are intended to make a distinction between the size of the finished print product. Then there are roll-fed and flatbed printers, making a distinction between substrate usage. We make a distinction between display graphics and technical document sys- tems, referring to signs and displays on the one hand and engineering and architectural prints on the other. More recently we’ve seen more emphasis on textile printers, referring to a specific application. In addition, we talk about sublimation, thermal inkjet, aqueous inkjet, UV-curable and latex all referring to ink technologies. You’ll be forgiven if you feel confused these days with this wide range of different terminologies in the wide-format field. For our purposes I will continue using wide-format printing as the common denominator throughout this article. I do not intend to cover “speeds and feeds” of all available printers in the market, I’ll leave this to the more technically inclined writers. I will focus on the business-related aspects and opportunities these wide-format print products offer. @graphicarts The evolution of wide-format printing Initially wide-format applications were geared to engineering and architectural businesses and to poster / billboard businesses. These business segments required equipment with the ability to print on much bigger print media than what was available through the more conventional small-format printing technologies. The major technologies used in engineering and architectural businesses went from “blueprints” to pen plotters and for posters / billboards businesses, screen printing was the technology of choice. Equipment vendors had designated divisions to support these specific segments. For example: Xerox and Océ were two of the original key vendors offering a wide range of products for technical document system solutions to the engineering and architectural business segment. Colour, speed and size however were limiting factors at that time. The introduction of digital printing, especially inkjet printing, changed the landscape. In today’s market wide-format printing equipment has expanded its capabilities to print high end colour (even beyond CMYK, with added extra ink channels), at much faster speeds, and on far bigger sizes, with the ability to print on a much broader range of substrates including textiles, rigid boards, fabric-based media etc. This technical evolution in wide-format printing has basically expanded the application gamma, reaching far beyond the original applications of engineering and architectural blue- prints and the posters / billboards market segments. In today’s wide - format Print environment, we see such GRAPHIC ARTS MAGAZINE | July / August 2019 | 17