Gold Magazine September - October 2013, Issue 30 | Page 18

Alisher UsmAnov (60) up front RUSSIA’S RICHEST Co-Owner of USM Holdings Net WOrtH: $19.9 billiON BILLIONAIRES After the collapse of the soviet Union, Usmanov identified a niche for plastic bags when such items were scarce. investing in machinery to produce them, he quickly cornered the market. later he moved into the commodities sector, buying stakes in metals, mining and gas companies. he is now co-owner of metalloinvest, the world’s fifth largest commercial iron ore producer. he recently bought a $100 million stake in Apple and is the second-biggest shareholder in Arsenal football club. 1 4 Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia was ripe for entrepreneurs snapping up formerly state-owned assets in metals, mining and the financial sector. The ten billionaires on this list, compiled for CNBC by research firm Wealth-X, started their rise to wealth during the 1990s. Now, many are famiiar names in the world of international business, owning diverse interests from global mining companies and banks to basketball and football clubs. At least one of them has the headquarters of his business in Cyprus. Which one? Read on… 2 mikhAil FridmAn (49) 3 Co-founder of Alfa Group Net WOrtH: $16 billiON Fridman, co-owner of the Alfa Group Consortium, was one of four oligarchs who jointly owned a 50% stake in oil exploration firm Tnk-BP, the failed joint venture between BP and Alfa Access renova. BP and Fridman and his partners sold their stakes in Tnk-BP to oil giant rosneft in 2013. in June it was reported that the Alfa Group would invest more than $20 billion in global oil and gas projects. =5 leonid mikhelson (58) Andrey meln Chairman of euroCh iChenko (41) Net WOrtH: $13.6 em billiON Chairman of Sibur Net WOrtH: $15.2 billiON The chairman of petrochemicals company sibur and Ceo of russia’s largest gas producer, novatek, began his career as foreman of a construction company. in 1987, mikhelson inherited the management of novatek, which built pipelines, roads and industrial facilities at the time. Between 2010 and 2011, he bought a 57.5% stake in sibur, which operates in 60 countries and employs 30,000 people. Bloomberg estimates the firm is worth over $12 billion. =5 melnichenko made his fortune in coal an d fertilizer, although in 1993 he co-founded mdm ba nk which went on to become one of russia’s largest ba nks. he later sold his sta ke in mdm and acqu ired a holding in eurochem, the la