GloPID-R Roadmap for Data Sharing in PHEs | Page 42

7. Make available a range of article-level met- rics to encourage a shift toward assessment based on the scientific content of an article rather than publication metrics of the journal in which it was published. 8. Encourage responsible authorship practic- es and the provision of information about the specific contributions of each author. 9. Whether a journal is open-access or sub- scription-based, remove all reuse limitations on reference lists in research articles and make them available under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication [10]. 10. Remove or reduce the constraints on the number of references in research articles, and, where appropriate, mandate the citation of primary literature in favour of reviews in order to give credit to the group(s) who first reported a finding. For Organizations that Supply Metrics 11. Be open and transparent by providing data and methods used to calculate all metrics. 12. Provide the data under a licence that allows unrestricted reuse, and provide compu- tational access to data, where possible. 13. Be clear that inappropriate manipulation of metrics will not be tolerated; be explicit about what constitutes inappropriate manipulation and what measures will be taken to combat this. 14. Account for the variation in article types (e.g., reviews versus research articles), and in different subject areas when metrics are used, aggregated, or compared. For Researchers 15. When involved in committees making decisions about funding, hiring, tenure, or pro- motion, make assessments based on scientific content rather than publication metrics. 16. Wherever appropriate, cite primary liter- ature in which observations are first reported rather than reviews in order to give credit where credit is due. 17. Use a range of article metrics and indi- cators on personal/supporting statements, as evidence of the impact of individual published articles and other research outputs [11]. 18. Challenge research assessment practic- es that rely inappropriately on Journal Impact Factors and promote and teach best practice that focuses on the value and influence of spe- cific research outputs. 42