GloPID-R Roadmap for Data Sharing in PHEs | Page 25

EQUITABLE: CHALLENGES & POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS NEED FOR AGREED GUIDELINES The case studies did not highlight any in- stances of barriers to equitable data sharing (although they could not fully explore the many actors who may have wanted to but failed to gain access to the data). Equitable data shar- ing was identified through pre-established networks where the agreed protocols required there to be no cost implications. There is a need for more open data sharing practices to increase equity. FAIRNESS: CHALLENGES & POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS ALIGNMENT WITH NATIONAL NEEDS Closer alignment of funders’ research and capac- ity building priorities with that of national priori- ties in PHEs has been recommended to ensure research is more closely aligned with country needs. Funders could also develop clearer expec- tations for such alignment for their grantees. CAPACITY IMBALANCES Fears of ‘data exploitation’ can result from power and capacity imbalances. Partnerships need to be equitable with clear expectations. Arrangements need to be formalised through collaborative agreements or specific MTAs or DTAs to appropriately acknowledge all par- ties involved. Capacity imbalances need to be addressed through support to develop the skills of those contributing to data collection to support data management and data analysis. The involvement of national/local sources of surveillance and research in further analysis generated by their data should be clearly stated in MTAs or DTAs. Feedback from the data that has been shared and ongoing partnership would also improve fairness. The Research Fairness Initiative provides useful guidance on fairness including data: www.rfi.cohred.org 25