GLOCAL February 2014 | Page 40

The global dimension of world politics is related to both international and transnational dimensions but there is a qualitative difference between them. I use ―global dimension of world politics‖ to highlight what some IR scholars mean by ―global governance.‖ Global institutions such as the IMF, the World Bank, and the WTO are currently the most influential actors in this brand new dimension of world politics. Although they are intergovernmental institutions dependent on the co-operation of states for their existence, in some cases, they operate autonomously as sui generis global actors, independent of their constituent member-states. Neoliberal economic policies followed and prescribed by these global structural adjustment policies of the IMF, and the trade liberalization policies of the WTO have all been in one way or another detrimental to local environments, communities and democracy, especially in developing countries. Globalization is not yet a win-win game. Its outcomes present a mixed bag. Globalization has so far had varying degrees of positive and negative impact on nations. A recent empirical assessment of the effects of various strands of globalization on the level of democracy, for example, has come up with such mixed results but with a grim conclusion that ―globalization erodes the prospects of democracy.‖ According to this study, covering the period from 38 organizations have had serious adverse consequences on local communities of indigenous and rural people. The development projects financed by the World Bank, the Page of norms through the transnational interactions of civic actors may even affect more enduring cultural changes in the long run.