Global Security and Intelligence Studies Volume 5, Number 1, Spring / Summer 2020 | Page 67
Discovering Influence Operations on Twitch.tv: A Preliminary Coding Framework
RAND. 2009. “Foundations of Effective Influence Operations: A Framework for
Enhancing Army Capabilities.” Last modified August 16, 2016. https://www.rand.
org/news/press/2016/08/16.html.
RAND. 2016. “US Social Media Strategy Can Weaken ISIS Influence on Twitter.”
Accessed March 12, 2020. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/mono
graphs/2009/RAND_MG654.pdf.
Reddit. 2019. “An Update on the FireEye Report and Reddit.” Accessed February
1, 2020. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/9bvkqa/an_update
_on_the_fireeye_report_and_reddit/.
Roose, Kevin. 2018. “Social Media’s Forever War.” Last modified December 17,
2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/17/technology/social-media-russia-interference.html
Sander, Barrie. 2019. “Democracy Under the Influence: Paradigms of State Responsibility
for Cyber Influence Operations on Elections.” Chinese Journal of International
Law 18 (2): 1–56.
Stanford Internet Observatory. 2019. “Evidence of Russia-Linked Influence Operations
in Africa.” Last modified October 30, 2019. https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/
prigozhin-africa.
Twitter. 2019. “New Disclosures to our Archive of State-Backed Information Operations.”
Last modified December 20, 2019. https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2019/new-disclosures-to-our-archive-of-state-backed-informationoperations.html.
Wang, Alex Hai. 2010. “Detecting Spam Bots in Online Social Networking Sites:
A Machine Learning Approach.” Data and Applications Security and Privacy 24:
335–42.
Yang, K., Varol, O., Davis, C. A., Ferrara, E., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2019).
Arming the public with artificial intelligence to counter social bots. Human Behavior
and Emerging Technologies, 1(1), 48-61. doi:10.1002/hbe2.115
Zakrzewski, Cat. 2019. “The Technology 202: Researchers uncover Russianstyle
Information Operation ahead of UK Elections.” Washington Post. Last
modified December 3, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/
paloma/the-technology-202/2019/12/03/the-technology-202-researchersuncover-russian-style-information-operation-ahead-of-u-k-elections/5de55
0a788e0fa652bbbdb17/.
53