Global Security and Intelligence Studies Volume 4, Number 1, Spring/Summer 2019 | Page 22

Forging Consensus? Approaches to Assessment in Intelligence Studies Programs fers in-residence courses to prepare students for careers in intelligence or further academic study. In contrast, the Citadel’s Master of Arts program in Intelligence and Security Studies was created in 2016 and is primarily an online program. Its purpose is to prepare students for intelligence careers in the federal government (Jensen 2015). The Intelligence, Security Studies and Analysis master’s program at Angelo State University is also primarily an online program. However, like the program at UTEP, the Angelo State program offers a thesis option to complete the program for students who are preparing for teaching or additional graduate study. The undergraduate programs have a greater degree of similarity. The programs at Notre Dame College and Coastal Carolina University employ primarily in-residence courses. The programs at Angelo State University and the University of Arizona South are primarily online institutions due to their focus on serving members of the armed forces. The Citadel undergraduate program in Intelligence and Security Studies is a blended program with a balance of in-residence and online courses. That said, all share a focus on the emphasis on objectives related to the liberal arts. Assessment Programs in Intelligence Studies The assessment structures of the programs in this study were heavily influenced by the institution that housed them. As Greg Moore of Notre Dame College noted, the assessment structure served two masters: the field of study and the mission of the institution (Gregory Moore, Telephone interview with author, December 20, 2017). None of the programs in this study was solely responsible for the construction of their assessment plan. The actual plans were often constructed as a collaborative venture between the program faculty and the institution’s assessment staff. For instance, at the Citadel, the program goals were submitted to the institution which helped the department to identify the appropriate assessment tools (Carl Jensen, Telephone interview with author, December 21, 2017). Institutions provide management software and technical expertise to support the program’s assessment effort. As one program director noted, “they have been good at determining what measures are best for our field” (Background, Telephone interview with author, January 24, 2018). This institutional influence ensures that the intelligence studies program at their institution supports the larger effort to maintaining accreditation from the regional accrediting associations (Gregory Moore, Telephone interview with author, December 20, 2017). But while the institutions heavily influenced the assessment structures, the actual implementation of the assessment measures was conducted within the program. Program directors often handle the assessment requirement, sometimes with the assistance of other faculty. For program directors, this was a part of their administrative responsibilities associated with their job description. For faculty, 11