Global Judicial Integrity Network Updates Special Edition 'Views' Review | Page 25

VIEWS Leading by Example: Corruption Reporting Mechanisms in the Moroccan Judiciary Judge Mina Sougrati is President of the Administrative Tribunal of Casablanca in Morocco, as well as the President of the Union of Moroccan Women Judges and the Moroccan chapter of the International Association of Women Judges. As an International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) member and as a Moroccan magistrate, I strongly believe that corruption and unethical practices significantly affect development and progress, in addition to hindering the stability of states. Preventing judicial corruption requires synergy to consolidate the principle of integrity and the moralization of public life, as well as link responsibility to identifying and combatting corruption. In this vein, the Moroccan judiciary has been improving both its corruption reporting mechanisms, as well as targeting corruption within the judiciary itself. The Moroccan judiciary system, for instance, has been continuously modernizing and ameliorating its practices for addressing corruption in general. In this respect, new contemporary reporting mechanisms have been created to complement classic reporting methods (i.e. the police and prosecution open an investigation after a complaint is filed). These mechanisms are supported by the promulgation of a new law for the protection of witnesses, whistle-blowers, victims and experts (law number 10/37) and the launch of a toll-free Ministry of Justice hotline in June 2015. The reporting hotline, known as the ‘Green Line’, provides a quick and easy mechanism to control the perpetrators in case of flagrante delicto. The Ministry also invested in making its web portal as optimal and efficient as possible, making it an ideal source of information for the public. It is also critical to make sure that any procedural success is a milestone towards a higher achievement, because unethical behaviour evolves as well. Preventing judicial corruption requires synergy to consolidate the principle of integrity and the moralization of public life, as well as link responsibility to identifying and combatting corruption. In 2018, a new entity was born — the Center for Reporting Corruption and Bribery (CRCB). It is a dedicated team of 12 agents who enable even more direct interaction with the citizens, and consequently an even more efficient response time. The direct phone line has been made public and the fax line has been established for citizens who are more comfortable with that medium. The CRCB receives calls that report any financial corruption offenses (blackmailing, embezzlement, exploiting influence, treason, etc.). When the reception centre receives a call, it refers it to the appointed judge, who coordinates with the public prosecutor in the city where the citizen is located to arrest the suspect. There have also been advancements in Morocco in the reporting of gender-related corruption. In the framework of empowering women to defend their rights, and in order to restore trust in the judiciary, the Union of Moroccan Women Judges 25