Global Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) Market Research Report 2017 Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) Market Business P | Page 3
Global Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP)
Market Research Report 2017
Increasing cardiac output increases coronary blood flow
and therefore myocardial oxygen delivery. It consists of a
cylindrical polyethylene balloon that sits in the aorta,
approximately 2 centimeters (0.79 in) from the left
subclavian artery and counterpulsates.
That is, it actively deflates in systole, increasing forward
blood flow by reducing afterload through a vacuum effect. It
actively inflates in diastole, increasing blood flow to the
coronary arteries via retrograde flow. These actions
combine to decrease myocardial oxygen demand and
increase myocardial oxygen supply.
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