Global Custodian Spring 2020 | Page 27

[ I N - D E P T H | S E C U R I T I E S L E N D I N G ] As environmental, social and governance factors become ingrained on investment decisions, a landmark move by a Japanese pension fund has sparked an industry- wide debate over sustainability and securities lending, writes Joe Parsons. esponsible investing and environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors are high on the agenda of the world’s largest asset managers, pension funds and other institutional investors alike. Firms are increasingly looking to integrate ESG into investment strategies, driven by both their own sustainability goals and also demands from their end clients. In 2019, ESG mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETF) raked in $20.6 billion of total new assets according to Morningstar, almost four times as much as 2018. While ESG is becoming a mainstream for core investment strategies, we are at worrying crossroads when it comes to securities lending programmes. The lending of securities has become a huge business for asset managers and beneficial owners and provides an important source of revenue at a time where they are increasingly constrained in traditional markets. For 2019, beneficial owners achieved gross full-year income of $8.66 billion from securities lending, according to statistics from DataLend. Yet at the end of last year, the securities finance industry was somewhat rocked by the announcement by Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), one of the world’s largest pension funds, that it would suspend its $370 billion overseas equity portfolio, from securities lending after deeming the practice as ‘lacking transparency’. Spring 2020 globalcustodian.com 27